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b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{4}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(2x\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=1\)
Vậy tại x =1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) là bằng 1
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(b^2-4b+4\right)}{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}+ab=\dfrac{a+2}{a-b}-\dfrac{b-2}{a-b}+ab\) = a - b + ab
Thay a = 4 và b = 3 vào biểu thức a - b +ab ta được :
4 - 3 + 4.3 = 13
Vậy tại a = 4 ; b = 3 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\) là bằng 13
c) \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab=ab^2.\dfrac{2}{ab^2}+ab=2+ab\)
Thay a = 1 và b = -2 vào BT : 2 + ab ta được :
2 + 1.(-2) = 2 + (-2) = 0
Vậy tại a = 1 ; b = -2 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab\) là bằng 0
d) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\)
Thay a = 1 ; b =2 vào BT : \(\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\) ta được : \(\dfrac{1.2}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tại a =1 ; b =2 GT của BT : \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}\left(m+4n-4\sqrt{mn}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{5^2\cdot2\cdot x^2y^4\cdot xy}-\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}\cdot x^3\sqrt{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2}xy\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=5xy^2\sqrt{2xy}-8\sqrt{2xy}xy^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\cdot\sqrt{2xy}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2xy}\)
d: \(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)