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a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
PTHH:
Cu + H2SO4 → H2 + CuSO4
CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) H2O + CuO
2CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2Cu + O2
Cu + H2SO4(ĐẶC NÓNG) -\(t^O\)> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
CuSO4 + BACL2 -> CuCL2 + BASO4
CuCL2 + Pb(OH)2 -> Cu(OH)2 + PbCL2
Cu(OH)2 -\(t^O\)> CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 -\(t^O\)> Cu + H2O
c) 4FeS2+ 11O2--->8SO2 +2Fe2O3
Fe2O3+3H2--->2Fe+3H2O
2Fe +6HCl--->2FeCl3 +3H2
FeCl3+3NaOH--->Fe(OH)3+ 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 +3H2SO4---->Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
d)2 Fe +6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2
FeCl3 + 3NaOH--->Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 --->Fe2O3 +3H2O
e) Fe +2HCl---.FeCl2 +H2
FeCl2+2NaOH---->Fe(OH)2 +2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 +2AgNO3---> Fe(NO3)2 +2AgOH
Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhớ tích cho mình nhé
a) 4K+ O2--->2K2O
K2O+H2O-------->.2KOH
KOH+ NaCO3--->K2CO3+NaOH
K2CO3+2HCl---->2KCl+H20+CO2
B) 2Cu+O2---->2CuO
CuO+H2SO4---->CuSO4+ H2O
CuSO4+ 2NaOH--->Cu(OH)2 +Na2SO4
Cu(OH)2----->CuO+H2O
2CuO--->2Cu+O2
Chúc bn học tốt
\(\text{CuO+2HCl(dung dịch pha loãng)=CuCl2+H2O}\)
\(\text{Ca(OH)2+CuCl2→Cu(OH)2↓+CaCl2}\)
\(\text{Cu(OH)2 → CuO + H2O}\)
\(\text{CuO + H2SO4 → H2O + CuSO4}\)
\(\text{CuSO4(dung dịch pha loãng)+H2=Cu↓+H2SO4}\)
PT cuối sai
\(CuO+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2NaOH->Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2->CuO+H_2O\) (Nhiệt độ nữa nha bạn)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4\:+Fe->FeSO_4+Cu\)
\(Cu+2AgNO_3->Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)
a)
4Al + 3O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3 +6HNO3\(\rightarrow\) 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 +6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 không điện phân nóng chảy được \(\rightarrow\) Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{^{\text{đpnc}}}\)2Al + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2
b) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3CO \(\rightarrow\)2Fe + 3CO2
Fe + 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + 2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3\(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)2 + 2AgCl (thường ra Fe+3 )
c) 2Mg + O2\(\rightarrow\)2MgO
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O
MgCl2 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + 2H2O
MgSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + BaSO4
d) Cu(OH)2\(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)CuSo4 + H2O
CuSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Fe + Cu(NO3)2\(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 + Cu
Cu + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO
e) 4Na + O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 \(\rightarrow\)Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)BaSO4 + 2NaCl
NaCl + AgNO3\(\rightarrow\) AgCl + NaNO3
f) Fe3O4 + 4CO\(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Lần sau đăng tách riêng ra nhé
Nhìn rối mắt lắm
a) Al -> Al2O3-> Al(NO3)3-> Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 -> AlCl3 -> Al
(1) 2A1 + O2 t0→ Al2O3
(2) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
(3) Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH (vừa đủ) → 3NaNO3 + Al (OH)3
(4) 2Al(OH)3 →t0 Al2O3+ ЗН2О
(5) 2Al2O3 đpnc−−→đpnc 4Al + 3O2
(6) 2Al + 3Cl2 t→t0 2AlCl3
b) Fe -> FeCl3 -> Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3-> Fe -> FeCl2 -> Fe(NO3)3
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(3) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O
(4) Fe2O3 + H2→ Fe + H2O
(5) 3Fe + 2HCl → 2FeCl2 +H2↑
(6) Fe(NO3)3+3NaOH ➞Fe(OH)3 +3Na(NO3)
dài wá mình trả lời những câu còn lại sau : thông cảm cho mk nha❗❕
A/
Cu(OH)2 => (to) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 => (to) Cu + H2O
Cu +Cl2 => CuCl2
A/
Cu(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) CuO+ H2O
CuO+ H2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ H2O
Cu+ 2FeCl3\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl2+ CuCl2
B/
CuO+ CO\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ CO2
Cu+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2+ H2O\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
C/
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
CuCl2+ Fe\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2+ Cu
D/
2Cu+ O2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) 2CuO
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
a, S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
2SO2 + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2SO3
SO3 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) H2SO4
H2SO4 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
b, SO2 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
2NaOH + H2SO3 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3 + H2O
c, CaO + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3
CaCO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
d, 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe2O3 +3H2O
Fe2O3 +3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 +3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3 +3BaSO4
e, Fe +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 +2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 +2AgCl
Fe(NO3)2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)2 +2NaNO3
Fe(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) FeO + H2O
FeO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2O
f, 2Cu + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO
CuO +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
Cu(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO + H2O
CuO + CO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + CO2
Cu + AgSO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + Ag
g,2Al2O3 \(\rightarrow\)4Al + 3O2
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
AlCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
2NaCl + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
2NaOH +CuCl2 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
bạn tự cân bằng nhé chứ ko lâu lắm
a) \(S+O_2-to>SO_2\)
\(SO_2+O_2-\frac{to}{xt}>SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O->H_2SO_4\)
\(NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4->BaSO_4+NaCl\)
$Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O$
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$CuSO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + CuCl_2$
$CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2AgCl + Cu(NO_3)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Fe \to Cu + Fe(NO_3)_2$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$