Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2:
a) Thay x=-2 vào phương trình 2x+k=x-1, ta được
2*(-2)+k=-2-1
⇔-4+k=-3
⇔k=-3-(-4)=-3+4=1
Vậy: Khi k=1 thì phương trình 2x+k=x-1 có nghiệm là x=-2
b) Thay x=2 vào phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40, ta được
(2*2+1)*(9*2+2k)-5*(2+2)=40
⇔5*(18+2k)-20=40
⇔5*(18+2k)=40+20
⇔18+2k=12
⇔2k=12-18=-6
⇔k=-3
Vậy: khi k=-3 thì phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40 có nghiệm là x=2
c) Thay x=1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta được
2*(2*1+1)+18=3*(1+2)*(2*1+k)
⇔2*3+18=3*3*(2+k)
⇔24=9*(2+k)
⇔\(2+k=\frac{24}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: khi \(k=\frac{2}{3}\) thì phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k) có nghiệm là x=1
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)
\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)
c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy:x=1
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy: x=-16
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy: x=11
e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy:x=6
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(-8\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
a. 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
<=>5-x+6 = 12-8x
<=>-x+8x =-5-6+12
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S= ( \(\frac{1}{7}\))
c.7 -(2x+4) =-(x+4)
<=> 7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>-2x+x= -7+4-4
<=> -x = -7
<=> x=7
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S=(7)
Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!!
ʌl
Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)