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bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{-10-6}{-8}=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2+1=5\\y=2.3+2=8\\z=2.4+3=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=k^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Và \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Ta có đpcm
1) a)
=\(\left(4-1+8\right)x^2=11x^2\)
b) =\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^2=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\)
c) =(3-7+4-6)y=5y 2) a) ...=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}y^3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\right]+3y^2-y^2\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y^3\right]+\left(3-1\right)y^2=\dfrac{-7}{6}y^3+2y^2\) b) ...=\(\left(5x^3-x^3\right)-\left(3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)=4x^3-7x^2\) 3) a)A=\(\left(5.\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(x.x^2.x\right)\left(y^2.y^2\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}x^4y^4\) b)Vậy Đơn thức A có bậc 8; hệ số là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\); phần biến là \(x^4y^4\) c)Khi x=1;y=-1 thì A=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.1^4.\left(-1\right)^4=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dạng 1:
a) $4x+9=4x+\frac{9}{4}.4=4(x+\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{9}{4}$
b) $-5x+6=-5x+(-5).(-\frac{6}{5})=-5(x-\frac{6}{5})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{6}{5}$
c) $7-2x=-2x+7=-2x+(-2).(-\frac{7}{2})=-2(x-\frac{7}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{7}{2}$
d) $2x+5=2x+2.\frac{5}{2}=2.(x+\frac{5}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{5}{2}$
e) $2x+6=2x+2.3=2(x+3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -3
g) $3x-\frac{1}{4}=3x-3.(\frac{1}{12})=3(x-\frac{1}{12})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{12}$
h) $3x-9=3x-3.3=3(x-3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 3
k) $-3x-\frac{1}{2}=-3x-3.(\frac{1}{6})=-3(x+\frac{1}{6})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{1}{6}$
m) $-17x-34=-17x-17.2=-17(x+2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -2
n) $2x-1=2x+2.(-\frac{1}{2})=3(x-\frac{1}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{2}$
q) $5-3x=-3x+5=-3x+(-3).(-\frac{5}{3})=-3(x-\frac{5}{3})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{5}{3}$
p) $3x-6=3x+3.(-2)=3(x-2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 2
a. \(x=\dfrac{-2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{30}\)
b. \(\dfrac{-11}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{12}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{11}\)
c:=>2003x+2005003=2004
=>2003x=-2002999
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
Dạng 1:
a: =>x(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=0
b: =>x(3x-4)=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=0
c: =>2x-1=0
=>x=1/2
d: =>2x(2x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3/2
e: =>x(2x+5)=0
=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot3+2x\cdot3^x-18x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(2x+3\right)-9\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3^x-9\right)=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=-3/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot2\cdot\left|2x+5\right|+\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot4\cdot\left|2x+5\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
=>2x+5=1/44 hoặc 2x+1=-1/44
=>x=-219/88 hoặc x=-221/88
Bài 2 :
a, x = \(\dfrac{-3}{-11}\) => x =\(\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=>| x | = \(\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)
Bài 3 :
a, | 4.(x-1)| =12
=> 4.(x-1)=12 hoặc 4.(x-1)=-12
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4.\left(x-1\right)=12\\4.\left(x-1\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=12\\4x-4=-12\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = -2
b,|2x+1|-5 =10
|2x+1|=15
=2x+1=15 hoặc 2x+=-15
+) 2x+1=15 = > 2x = 14 = > x =7
+)2x+1=-15 => 2x= -16 => x = -8
Vậy x=7 hoặc x = -8
c,|2,5-x|-1,3=0
|2,5-x|= 1,3
=>2,5 -x = 1,3 hoặc 2,5 - x = -1,3
+)2,5 - x = 1,3 => x = 1,2
+)2,5-x = -1,3 => x=3,8
Vậy x = 1,2 hoặc x = 3,8
d,-|1,4 - x | - 2 = 0
-|1,4-x|=2
=> -1,4+x = 2 hoặc -1,4+x = -2
+) -1,4+x= 2 => x = 3,4
+)-1,4+x= -2 => x = 0,6
Vậy x = 3,4 hoặc x = 0 ,6
e,| x - 2 | = x
=> x -2 = x hoặc x - 2 = -x
+) x- 2 = x => x-x = -2 => 0 = -2 ( vô lí )
+) x -2 = -x => x+x=2 => 2x =2 => x= 1
Vậy x = 1
f, 2.|2x-3| = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> |2x-3|= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>2x-3=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc 2x-3=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
+) 2x - 3 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=> 2x= \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)=> x = \(\dfrac{13}{8}\)
+) 2x - 3 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=> 2x=\(\dfrac{11}{4}\)=> x = \(\dfrac{11}{8}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{13}{8}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x\right):\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8+25}{20}=\dfrac{33}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{20}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{33}{20}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{33}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{88}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{88}{21}-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{42}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{26}{21}\)
sos