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bài này áp dụng quy tắc nhân chéo nha :vv
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2.5=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=6.8=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\Leftrightarrow9x=27\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Leftrightarrow8x=4.6=24\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6+20\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot5}{5}=2\)
b)\(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6\cdot8}{3}=16\)
c)\(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
d) \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4\cdot6}{8}=3\)
e)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(g,\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 giá trị của x là 4 ; -4
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot5}{5}=2\)
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6\cdot8}{3}=\frac{48}{3}=16\)
Vậy: x=16
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\cdot27}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
Vậy: x=3
d) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4\cdot6}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)
Vậy: x=3
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(x+2\right)=-4\cdot\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
g) Sửa đề: \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=16\)
hay x∈{4;-4}
Vậy: x∈{4;-4}
c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\)
d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\)
e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)
b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\)
a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
b) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
c) \(|x|-7=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)
f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)
g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)
h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)
a, \(\frac{-x}{10}=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow-5x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
c, \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow12=2x\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
e, \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2;5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=4x-20\Leftrightarrow-x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
g, \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)