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pt <=> \(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)(Đúng \(\forall x\) )
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \([\left(x^2-2x)+(x-2\right)]\left(x-1\right)\)
= \([x\left(x-2)+(x-2\right)]\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\) (1)
Lại có:
\((x^2-3x+2)\left(x+1\right)\)
= \((x^2-2x-x+2)\left(x+1\right)\)
= \([(x^2-2x)-(x-2)]\left(x+1\right)\)
= \([x(x-2)-(x-2)]\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) (2)
Từ (1), (2)
=> \(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\) = \((x^2-3x+2)\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
Xin được mạn phép chữa đề.
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy.......................
c) x+2x+1=(x+2)(x−1)x2−1c) x+2x+1=(x+2)(x−1)x2−1
Ta có : (x+2)(x−1)x2−1=(x+2)(x−1)(x−1)(x+1)=x+2x+1(đpcm)
Vậy
\(\dfrac{x^2+4xy+4y^2}{x+2y}=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{x+2y}=x+2y\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{7x^3y^4}{35xy}=\dfrac{7xy\cdot x^2y^3}{7xy\cdot5}=\dfrac{x^2y^3}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-4x}{10-5x}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d: \(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
e: \(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2\)
Bài 1: (Sgk/36):
a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì
5y . 28x = 140xy
7 . 20xy = 140xy
=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy
Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì
3x . 2(x+5) = 6x2+30x
2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x2+30x
=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì
(x+2) (x2-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)
=> (x+2) (x2-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
(x-1) (x2-x-2) = x3-2x2-x+2
(x+1) (x2-3x+2) = x3-2x2-x+2
=> (x-1) (x2-x-2) = (x2-3x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
ta có
`((x+2)(x-1))/(x^2-1)`
`=((x+2)(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(x+2)/(x-1)`
`=> ((x+2)(x-1))/(x^2-1) = (x+2)/(x-1)`