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ta có:\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(1.a+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\)( bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)→\(a+2b\le3c\)
lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
dấu = xảyra khi.... a+2b2=3c2(:v)
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ý a nhân 2 vào 2 vế
Nó sẽ thành (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì vt >0 => dấu bằng xảy ra {a=b=c=0
hinh nhu de bai 2 sai. Đúng ra là b>a>0 hoặc (a-b)(a+b)=-1/2
theo minh giai là thế này
Ta có 3a2+3b2=10ab
=> 4(a2-2ab+b2)=a2+2ab+b2
=>4(a-b)2=(a+b)2
=> [(a-b)/(a-b)]2=1/4
do a>b>0 =>(a-b)(a+b)<0
=>(a-b)/(a+b) =-1/2
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(>\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\cdot3c^2}}=\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}=VP\)
Theo đánh giá của bđt AM-GM ta có \(a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2.1}=2a\Rightarrow a^2+2b+3\ge2a+2b+2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+1}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}\)
Chứng mình tương tự và cộng theo vế ta được \(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{c}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}-\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}-\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}-\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+b^2+b+a+b+1+cb+c^2+c+b+c+1+ca+a^2+a+c+a+1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2.3.\left(a+b+c\right)+3^2}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-2\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1
t8-t2+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)=t8 - t4+ \(\frac{1}{4}\) + t4-t2+\(\frac{1}{4}\) = (t4 -\(\frac{1}{2}\) )2 + (t2-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 luôn lớn hơn không do t4-1/2 khác t2-1/2 nên cả hai không thể đồng thời bằng 0
Câu 2:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{3c}=\frac{6bc+3ac+2ab}{6abc}=0\)
=> 6bc+3ac+2ab=0
Có a+2b+3c=1=> (a+2b+3c)2=0=>a2+4b2+9c2+2(6bc+3ac+2ab)=1
=> a2+4b2+9c2 =1