Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 2-Ta có x^2+y^2=5
(x+y)^2-2xy=5
Đặt x+y=S. xy=P
S^2-2P=5
P=(S^2-5)/2
Ta lại có P=x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=S^3-3SP=S^3-3S(S^2-5)/2
Rùi tự tính
Câu1
Ta có P<=a+a/4+b+a/12+b/3+4c/3 (theo bdt cô sy)
=> P<=4/3(a+b+c)=4/3
Vậy Max p =4/3 khi a=4b=16c
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dưới dạng Engel , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(1+4+9\right)^2}{x+y+z}=196\)
⇒ \(P_{MIN}=196."="\) ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Biết trước điểm rơi rồi thì quá EZ.
\(P=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=2;b=3;c=4
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+x+y+z)\geq (1+1+1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{2x+y+z}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+2y+z}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+y+2z}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được:
\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow 16\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+x+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+z+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh !
Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{3z}{4}+\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{20}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{4}.\dfrac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{4}.\dfrac{9}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{4}.\dfrac{4}{z}}=5+3+3+2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+3z=20\\\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2y}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Ta có
\(ab+4\ge2\sqrt{4ab}=4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow2b\ge4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{16a}+\dfrac{31b}{16a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{16a}}+\dfrac{31}{16}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{16}.4}=\dfrac{4}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{4}{33}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\ab+4=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho mình hỏi câu 1 vì sao bạn lại phân tích được \(2\sqrt{...}\), ....