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bài khó nhất nhé
2. Ta có :
\(P=\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
cộng vào 48 phân số đầu với 1, trừ phân số cuối đi 48 ta được :
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{49}{1}-48\right)\)
\(P=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(P=\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
\(P=50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
c ,Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Do từ \(2\) đến \(100\) có \(100-2+1=99\) số \(1\) nên :
\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) lại có :
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=99-B>99-1=98\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>98\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(98< A< 99\)
Vậy A không phải là số nguyên
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 2 a) \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{31}{99}\)