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\(a,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(8x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-14x+40x-35-16x^2+24x-9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(49x^2+12x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
f) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=x\left(2x^2-3-5x^2-x+x\right)=x\left(-3x-3\right)\)\(=-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(B=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)\(=-9x+24\)
C, \(C=x\left(2x^4-x^2-4x^4-2x^2+x-2x+6x^2\right)\)\(=x\left(-2x^4+3x^2-x\right)=-2x^5+3x^3-x^2\)
Chúc học tốt !
Lm ko chép lại đề
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27+8x^3-36x^2+54x-27-8x^2+18\)
\(=16x^3-8x^2+108x+18\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3-3x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+24x-3x^3+12x=36x\)
Bài 2:
a, \(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-7\right)^2-2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2-2x+7\right)^2=\left(x+9\right)^2\)
Thay x = - 19 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(-19+9\right)^2=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)
b, \(A=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-6xy-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x + y = 1 vào A, ta có:
\(A=2.1^3-3.1^2=-1\)
c, \(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Thay x + y = 1 vào B, ta có:
\(B=1^3-3xy.\left(1-1\right)=1-3xy.0=1-0=1\)
d, \(C=8x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2+6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2+6xy\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^3+6xy\left(2x-3y\right)\)
Thay xy = 4 và 2x + 3y = 5 vào C, ta có:
\(C\)\(=5^3+6.4.5=125+120=245\)
Trả lời:
Bài 3:
\(A=x^2+x-2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=x^2+y^2+x-6y+2021\)
\(=x^2+y^2+x-6y+\frac{1}{4}+9+\frac{8047}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\frac{8047}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = \(\frac{8047}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(C=x^2+10y^2-6xy-10y+35\)
\(=x^2+9y^2+y^2-6xy-10y+25+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của C = 10 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=4x-x^2+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy GTLN của D = 9 <=> x = 2
\(E=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y+3\)
\(=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y-1-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của D = 5 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
x^2 - x - y^2 - y
= x^2 - y^2 - x - y
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - z^2
= ( x- y ) ^2 - z^2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
Answer:
Bài 1:
\(x^2-xy+2x-2y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(5\left(x-3\right)+x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a, Với \(x=-3\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+5}=\frac{-3-4}{-3+5}=-\frac{7}{2}\)
b, \(B=\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{x+20}{x^2-16}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm4;x\ne-5\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{x+20}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-4\right)+x+20}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-8+x+20}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-4}\)
c, \(M=A.B=\frac{x-4}{x+5}.\frac{3}{x-4}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
Để M nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-6;-2;-8\right\}\) mà \(ĐK:x\ne\pm4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;-2;-8\right\}\)