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Bài 1:
a) K: 2K + 2HCl---> 2KCl+ H2
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2 (nếu K dư)
Zn: Zn+ 2HCl--> ZnCl2 + H2
Cu: ko có pứ
AgNO3: AgNO3+ HCl ---> AgCl + HNO3
CuO : CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
NaOH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
Na2SO4: ko có pứ
Mg(OH)2: Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl--> MgCl2 + 2H2O
K2CO3: K2CO3 + 2HCl --- > 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b) Na: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH
CO2: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> BaCO3 + H2O (nếu Ba(OH)2 dư)
2CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Ba(HCO3)2 (nếu CO2 dư)
H2SO4: Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2H2O
HCl: Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl ---> BaCl2 + H2O
MgSO4: MgSO4 + Ba(OH)2 --> Mg(OH)2 + BaSO4
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
NaCl: ko pứ
CuCl2: CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Cu(OH)2 + BaCl2
c) K: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
Mg: ko pứ
H2SO4: Na2CO3 + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
KOH: ko pứ
Ca(OH)2: Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaOH + CaCO3
BaCl2: BaCl2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaCl + BaCO3
KCl: ko pứ
Bài 2: A: Fe2O3 B: FeCl3
D: Fe(OH)3 E: Fe2O3
4Fe + 3O2 ---> 2Fe2O3
Fe2O3 + 6HCl---> 2FeCl3+ 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 ----> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
1, 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2=> CuCl2
3, 2Al + 3O2=> 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2=> 2Na2O
5, 2SO2+ O2 => 2SO3
6, 3KOH +FeCl3 => Fe(OH)3 +3KCl
7, Na2O + 2HCl => 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
1, 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
3, 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
5, 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
6, 3KOH + FeCl3 → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3
7, Na2O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
1)2 Na +2H2O---->2NaOH+H2
2)SO2+H2O------->H2SO3
3)SO2+CaO---->CaSO3
4)Fe2O3+6HCl--->2FeCl2_+3H20
5)CO2+Ba(OH)2----->BaCO3+H2O
6)ZnO+h2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2O
7) H20+CaO---->Ca(OH)2
8)H2O+CO2---->H2CO3
9)CaO+CO2--->CaCO3
10) Al2O3 +6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhớ tick cho mk nhé
Câu 1: Hãy viết các PTHH theo các sơ đồ phản ứng sau đây:
1) AgNO3 + HCl ---> AgCl↓+HNO3
2) Cu + H2SO4đnóng ---> CuSO4+SO2↑+H2O
3) BaCO3 + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4+CO2+H2O
4) 2NaOH + CuSO4 ---> Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2↓
5) Al(OH)3
6) K2CO3 + 2HCl --->2KCl + CO2↑+H2O
7) Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ---> NaNO3 + BaSO4↓
8) CuSO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
9) AgNO3 + HCl ---> KNO3 + AgCl↓
Câu 2: Viết PTHH thực hiện chuỗi biến hóa sau:
a. Al2O3 ---> Al ---> Al(NO3)3 ---> Al(OH)3 ---> Al2O3 ---> Al2(SO4)3 ---> AlCl3 ---> Al ---> Cu
\(2Al_2O_3--dpnc->4Al+3O_2\)
\(Al+4HNO_3-->Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO\uparrow+2H_2O\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH-->Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaNO_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3-to->Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2-->2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(3Mg+2AlCl_3-->3MgCl_2+2Al\)
\(3CuCl_2+2Al-->2AlCl_3+3Cu\)
b. Fe ---> FeCl3 ---> Fe(OH)3 ---> Fe2O3 ---> Fe ---> FeCl2 ---> Fe(NO3)2 ---> FeCO3 ---> FeSO4.
\(2Fe+3Cl_2--to->2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH-->Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-to->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO-to->2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3--->FeCO_3+2NaNO_3\)
\(FeCO_3+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
c. Mg ---> MgO ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(OH)2 ---> MgSO4 ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(NO3)2 ---> MgCO3
\(2Mg+O_2--to->MgO\)
\(MgO+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH-->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4-->MgSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(MgSO_4+BaCl_2-->MgCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3-->MgCO_3\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
d. Cu(OH)2 ---> CuO ---> CuSO4 ---> CuCl2 ---> Cu(NO3)2 ---> Cu ---> CuO.
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-->CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4-->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2-->CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\)
\(2Cu+O_2-->2CuO\)
Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH \(\rightarrow\) 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3 (Bạn viết sai công thức Fe2(SO4)3 nhá)
CuO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + H2O
CuSO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
CaCO3+HCl-->CaCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCl2+Na2CO3-->CaCO3+NaCl
CaCO3-->CaO+CO2
CaO+H2O-->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+HNO3-->Ca(NO3)2+H2O
E)
Cu+O2-->CuO
CuO+H2-->Cu+H2O
CuO+..->Cu(Oh)2
Cu(Oh)2+HCl-->CuCl2+H2o
G)Na2SO3+CaCL2-->CaSO3+NaCl
S+O2-->SO2
SO2+H2O-->H2SO3
H2SO3+Ca--->CaSO3+H2
CaSO3+HCl-->CaCL2+SO2+H2O
S8+O2-->SO3
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
H2SO4+Fe2O3-->Fe2(SO4)3+H2
2FeS2+6O2-->Fe2O3+4SO2
2SO2+O2-->2SO3(V2O5,to)
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
b)2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2-->BaSO4+2NaOH
2NaOH+CO2-->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3-->NaNO3+AgCl
C)
4Al+3O2-->2AL2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2-->3BaSO4+2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH-->NaAlO2+H2O
NaALO2+H2O+CO2-->Al(OH)3+NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+HCl-->AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+AgNO3-->Al(NO3)3+AgCl
a) 2FeS2 +11/2O2-----> 4SO2 +Fe2O3
2SO2+O2------> 2SO3
SO3+H2O----- -> H2SO4.
b) 2Na +2H2O-----> 2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4----> Na2SO4 +2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2----> NaOH +BaSO4
2NaOH+CO2----> Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl----> 2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3+AgCl
c) 4Al+3O2--- -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH-> 2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
Al(OH)2+NaOH ----> NaAlO2+2H2O
NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2----> Al(OH)3 +NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+3NaOH----> AlCl3+3NaOH
Alcl3+3AgNO3---> Al(NO3)3+3NaCl
Bài 1: 4Na+O2->2Na2O
(2): Na2O +H2O -> 2NaOH
(3): 2NaOH + BaCl2-> 2NaCl + Ba(OH)2
(4): NaCl + AgNO3-> AgCl + NaNO3
phần 2:
(1) 2NaOH + CO2-> Na2CO3 + H2O
(2) Na2CO3 +CaCl2- > CaCO3 + 2NaCl
(3) CaCO3-t0-> CaO + CO2
(4) CaO +H2O -> Ca(OH)2
(5) Ca(OH)2 + BaCl2-> Ba(OH)2 + CaCl2
Bài 1:
1) 4Na + O2 --to--➢ 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
2NaOH + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl
2) 2NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3
CaCO3 --to--➢ CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
a)(5x-2y)Fe+(18x-6y)HNO3--->(5x-2y)Fe(NO3)3+3NxOy+(9x-3y)H2O
b)(5x-2y)Mg+(12x-4)HNO3--->(5x-2y)Mg(NO3)2+2NxOy+(6x-2y)H2O
c)2FexOy+(6x-2y)H2SO4--->xFe2(SO4)3+(3x-2y)SO2+(6x-2y)H2O
d)FexOy+(6x-2y)HNO3--->xFe(NO3)3+(3x-2y)NO2+(3x-y)H2O
e)2Crl3+27Cl2+64KOH--->2K2CrO4+6KlO4+54KCl+32H2O
f)3Cu2S+16HNO3--->10NO+3Cu(NO3)2+3CuSO4+8H2O
Kiểm tra lại nhé!!!
1)K2O+H2O ->.2KOH
.kali.oxit . .kali.hidroxit ..
2)Cu(OH)2->CuO+H2O
.đồng(II).hidroxit đồngoxit..
3)SO2+H2O->H2SO3
lưu huỳnh đioxit axit sunfua rơ
4)Mg(OH)2+H2SO4->MgSO4+2H2O
magie.hidroxit....axit sunfuaric magie sunfat
5)CuSO4+2NaOH->Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
đồng sunfat natri hidroxit đồng (II)oxit natrisunfat
6)AgNO3+HCl->AgCl+HNO3
.bạc nitrat axit clohidric bạc clorua axit nitric
7)H2SO4+ZnO->ZnSO4+H2O
axit sunfuaric kẽm oxit kẽm sunfat