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\(P=\frac{xy+x+y+2}{x+y+2}=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}+1\)
Đặt \(Q=\frac{x+y+2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Ta có: \(4=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8\Rightarrow x+y\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(P\le\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+1=\sqrt{2}\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\).
TL:
P=xy+x+y+2x+y+2 =xyx+y+2 +1
Đặt Q=x+y+2xy =1x +1y +2xy
Ta có: 4=x2+y2≥2xy⇔xy≤2
(x+y)2≤2(x2+y2)=8⇒x+y≤2√2
Q=1x +1y +2xy ≥4x+y +2xy ≥42√2 +22 =1+√2
Suy ra P≤11+√2 +1=√2−1(1+√2)(√2−1) +1=√2.
Dấu = khi x=y=√2.
^HT^
a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
a, (d) đi qua A(1;5) hay A(1;5) thuộc (d)
<=> \(5=4m-3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
b, Hoành độ giao điểm (P) ; (d) tm pt
\(x^2-2mx-2m+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(-2m+3\right)=m^2+2m-3\)
Để (P) tiếp xúc (d) thì pt có nghiệm kép khi
\(m^2+2m-3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1\\m=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(u_n=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n^2+2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\in Q\)
b) \(u_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy \(S_{2021}=u_1+u_2+...+u_{2021}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2022-\frac{1}{2022}=\frac{2022^2-1}{2022}\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=x-1\Rightarrow-x^3=x^2-x\)
\(B=\left[4x^3\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^3+2x-2\right]^2+2021\)
\(=\left(-x^3+2x-2\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-1\right)^2+2021\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2+2021=2022\)
\(\sqrt{2021^2+2022^2+2021^2.2022^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2021^2+\left(2021+1\right)^2+\left(2021.2022\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2021^2+2021^2+2.2021+1+\left(2021.2022\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2.2021.2022+1+\left(2021.2022\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2021.2022+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2021.2022+1\) là 1 số nguyên (đpcm)
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