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\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
a, (\(\sqrt{128}\)-\(\sqrt{50}\)+\(\sqrt{98}\)):\(\sqrt{2}\)
=(8-5+3)
=10
b, (\(\sqrt{48}\)+\(\sqrt{27}\)-\(\sqrt{192}\)):2\(\sqrt{3}\)
=(2+1,5-4)
=-0,5
c, \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-3\(\sqrt{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+3\(\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=-1
Bài 2
a . \(\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b . \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c . \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow5x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)