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câu 1
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x^3-8\ne0=>x\ne2\)
b)\(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\left(#\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{4001}{2000}\)zô \(\left(#\right)\)ta được
\(\frac{3}{\frac{4001}{2000}-2}=\frac{3}{\frac{4001}{2000}-\frac{4000}{2000}}=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{2000}}=6000\)
a) A= \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\)
\(ĐK:3x^2-7x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne2\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
=> 3x2 + 5x + 2 =0
<=> 3x2 + 3x + 2x +2 = 0
<=> 3x .( x + 1 ) + 2 .( x + 1 ) =0
<=> ( x + 1 )(3x + 2 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -2/3
b) \(B=\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
<=> 2x2+ 10x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x+ 6 =0
<=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) =0\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=-3\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -3
c)\(C=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) \(ĐK:x^3+2x-5\ne0\left(^∗\right)\)
<=> x3 + x2 -x -1 =0
<=> ( x - 1 )(x2 + 2x + 1 )
<=> ( x-1 ) (x+1)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1/3, x khác 2)
<=> 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 1 hoặc x = -2
<=> x = 1/3 (ktm) hoặc x = -2 (tm)
=> x = -2
b) B = \(\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 0, x khác +-2)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
<=> 2(x + 3) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3
c) C = \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác x^3 + 2x - 5)
<=> \(\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
x=11
nên x+1=12
\(x^4-12x^3+12x^2-12x+111\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+111\)
=111-x
=111-11=100
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\) nên với x = 2 thì P không được xác định
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15+x-3-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Tại x = 2 thì \(Q=\dfrac{2}{2-3}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
b) Để P < 0 tức \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}< 0\) mà tứ là 1 > 0
nên để P < 0 thì x - 2 < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy x < 2 thì P < 0
c) Để Q nguyên tức \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) phải nguyên
mà \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) nguyên khi x - 3 \(\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
hay x - 3 \(\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x - 3 -1 -2 1 2
x 2 1 4 5
Vậy x = \(\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\) thì Q đạt giá trị nguyên
a) \(\dfrac{20x^3}{11y^2}.\dfrac{55y^5}{15x}=\dfrac{20.5.11.x.x^2.y^2.y^3}{11.3.5.x.y^2}=\dfrac{20x^2y^3}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}=\dfrac{5x-2-7x+4}{2xy}=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2xy}=\dfrac{1-x}{xy}\)
a) \(\frac{6-x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3+2x}{2}-1\)
\(\frac{4\left(6-x\right)}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{3+2x}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\frac{24-4x-3x}{12}=\frac{3+2x-2}{2}\)
\(\frac{24-7x}{12}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(24-7x\right)=12\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow48-14x=24x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+14x=48-12\)
\(\Rightarrow38x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{19}\)
b) \(-7x-\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{x}{2}=x+\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-70x}{10}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{10}-\frac{5x}{10}=\frac{3x}{3}+\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-70x-2x+6-5x}{10}=\frac{3x+2x+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-77x+6}{10}=\frac{5x+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(-77x+6\right)=10\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x+18=50x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+231x=18-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow281x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{281}\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
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