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P(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1
P(x)=(x2+3x)(x2+3x+2)+1
Đặt x2+3x=a
Ta có:
P(x)=a(a+2)+1
P(x)=a2+2a+1
P(x)=(a+1)2
Vậy P(x)=(x2+3x)2
a) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2y-x+3y=x^2\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
A=x14+x7+1
=(x14+x13+x12)-(x13+x12+x11)+(x11+x10+x9)-(x10+x9+x8)+(x8+x7+x6)-(x6+x5+x4)+(x5+x4+x3)-(x3+x2+x)+(x2+x+1)
Đặt B=x2+x+1
=>A=x12B-x11B+x9B-x8B+x6B-x4B+x3B-xB+B
=>A=B(x12-x11+x9-x8+x6-x4+x3-x+1)
Thay B=x2+x+1 vào A là xong
a) \(a^3+4a^2-29a+24=\left(a^3-a^2\right)+\left(5a^2-5a\right)+\left(-24a+24\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+5a-24\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+8a-3a-24\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+8\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3ac^2+3bc^2+3a^2c+3b^2c+6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+3ac^2+3bc^2+3a^2c+3b^2c+6abc\)
\(=3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+3\left(bc^2+ac^2\right)+3\left(a^2c+abc\right)+3\left(bc^2+abc\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+bc\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
c) Theo trên ta có
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ab-3bc-3ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x-1=\left(x^5-x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b)3 + c3 - 3abc - 3ab(a + b)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + 2ab - ac - bc + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc)