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Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)
\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)
\(A=a^2-9a+8\)
\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)
\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)
\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay a vào là xong bạn :)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đây là cách hiện đại :
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
a,=\(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)
cu hai so nhom 1 nhom roi dat thua so chung la xong
b,x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1
cu hai so lai nhom 1 nhom va dat thua so chung
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-4x-1=4x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(\frac{5x-7}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{16x+1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-49=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=51\Leftrightarrow x=17\)