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a, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+2x^2+8x+8-x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x\left(x+6\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow12x+64=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{4}\)làm tắt:P
Tự làm nốt nhé
a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)
mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - (x2 + 5x - 2x - 10) = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x + 16 = 0
<=> 2x = -16
<=> x = -8
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
<=> (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) - (3x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - (3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 - 3x2 + 12x + 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 5x = 12 - 10 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) (8 - 5x)(x + 2) + 4(x - 2)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + (4x - 8)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> 8x + 16 - 5x2 - 10x + 4x2 + 4x - 8x - 8 + 2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x = 0
<=> x(x - 6) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay x - 6 = 0
I<=> x = 6
d) (8x - 3)(3x + 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4) = (2x + 1)(5x - 1) - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - (4x2 + 16x + 7x + 28) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33
<=> 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - 4x2 - 16x - 7x - 28 - 10x2 + 2x - 5x + 1 + 33 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
<=> x(10x - 19) = 0
<=> x = 0 hay 10x - 19 = 0
I <=> 10x = 19
I <=> x = 19/10
b) \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\) hoặc x = 1
c) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=0\Leftrightarrow-16=0\) (vô lí) => PT vô nghiệm
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 hoặc x = -5
e) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2