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a) 3x3-2x2+2 chia x+1= 3x2-5x+5 dư -3 b) -3 chia hết x+1 vậy chon x =2
1)
a) \(-7x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-21x^2+14x\)
b) \(87^2+26.87+13^2\)
\(=87^2+2.87.13+13^2\)
\(=\left(87+13\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
2)
a) \(x^2-25\)
\(=x^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
3)
a) \(A:B=\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-5x-5\right)+7\)
b)
Để \(A⋮B\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1-7;7\right\}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên x=0 ; x=6 thì \(A⋮B\)
1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1) a) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-25x=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
b)\(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-y+y+1\right)=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, x2-3xy-10y2
=x2+2xy-5xy-10y2
=(x2+2xy)-(5xy+10y2)
=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x-5y)
b, 2x2-5x-7
=2x2+2x-7x-7
=(2x2+2x)-(7x+7)
=2x(x+1)-7(x+1)
=(x+1)(2x-7)
Bài 2:
a, x(x-2)-x+2=0
<=>x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x-1)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b, x2(x2+1)-x2-1=0
<=>x2(x2+1)-(x2+1)=0
<=>(x2+1)(x2-1)=0
<=>x2+1=0 hoặc x2-1=0
1, x2+1=0 2, x2-1=0
<=>x2= -1(loại) <=>x2=1
<=>x=1 hoặc x= -1
c, 5x(x-3)2-5(x-1)3+15(x+2)(x-2)=5
<=>5x(x-3)2-5(x-1)3+15(x2-4)=5
<=>5x(x2-6x+9)-5(x3-3x2+3x-1)+15x2-60=5
<=>5x3-30x2+45x-5x3+15x2-15x+5+15x2-60=5
<=>30x-55=5
<=>30x=55+5
<=>30x=60
<=>x=2
d, (x+2)(3-4x)=x2+4x+4
<=>(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
<=>(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
<=>(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+2)(1-5x)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-5x=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{-5}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a, Sắp xếp lại: x3+4x2-5x-20
Thực hiện phép chia ta được kết quả là x2-5 dư 0
b, Sau khi thực hiện phép chia ta được :
Để đa thức x3-3x2+5x+a chia hết cho đa thức x-3 thì a+15=0
=>a= -15
a) x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2 ( x + 1 ) + x ( x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x ) ( x + 1 )
\(ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(2a-b+c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(bc-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)-c\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)