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Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(81^8-1=\left(9^2\right)^8-1=\left[\left(3^2\right)^2\right]^8-1=3^{32}-1\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Do đó:
\(A=3^4-1=80\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2y^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.4^2=8\)
Sửa đề: x+y=1
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy\left[1-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\)
=1
\(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=27\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow2x+y=3\)
\(x\left(2x+y\right)+xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2=2x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}y\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}y\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.3^2=\frac{9}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{x^2y(y-x)-xy^2(x-y)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x^2y(y-x)+xy^2(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{(xy^2+x^2y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy(x+y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{xy(y^2-x^2)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
Với $x=-3; y=\frac{1}{2}$ thì:
$xy=\frac{-3}{2}; x^2=9; y^2=\frac{1}{4}$
Do đó $A=\frac{-35}{46}$
b)
\(B=\frac{(8x^3-y^3)(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)(4x^2-4xy+y^2)}=\frac{(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)(2x-y)^2}\)
\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2=4.2^2+2.2.\frac{-1}{2}+(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{57}{4}\)
a) \(5x^2-2x\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=-x^2-3x=-x\left(x+3\right)=-3\left(3+3\right)=-18\)
b) \(3x\left(x-4y\right)-\frac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(4^2-\frac{4}{5}.5^2\right)=3.\left(-4\right)=-12\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=x^2-4x+4-x^2+49=-4x+53=-4.3+53=41\)
d) \(x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(64+6\right)^2=70^2=4900\)
e) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16=-6x+25=-6\left(-1\right)+25\)
= 31
f) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2-4y\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2+12xy+4y^2-12xy-4y^2=9x^2=9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\)