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\(C=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Bài 1: Tính tổng 100 số hạng đầu tiên của các dãy sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}\\\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3.4}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{10100}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.0+1\right)\left(5.1+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{66}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.1+1\right)\left(5.2+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{176}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.2+1\right)\left(5.3+1\right)}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5.99+1\right)\left(5.100+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{248496}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496.501}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5}{496.501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496}-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{500}{501}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{501}\)
Bài 2: Tính:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+\dfrac{100}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{100}{49.51}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
2)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\dfrac{3+1}{3}+\dfrac{3^2+1}{3^2}+\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{3^{98}}{3^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ D=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\\ D=98+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\) là \(C\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\\ 2C=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\\ C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right):2\\ C=1:2-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}:2\\ C=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}\)
\(D=98+C=98+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}=98\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy \(D< 100\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
\(a)\left(2\dfrac{5}{6}+1\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\left(10\dfrac{1}{12}-9\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{13}{9}\right):\left(10\dfrac{1}{12}-9\dfrac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{153}{54}+\dfrac{78}{54}\right):\left(1\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{231}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{198}{27}\)
\(b)\dfrac{0,8\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:1,25\right)}{0,64-\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,8\left(0,8:1,25\right)}{0,64-0,04}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,8.0,64}{0,6}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,512}{0,6}\)\(=\dfrac{64}{75}\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì không có thời gian nên mình chỉ làm câu khó nhất thôi, tick mình nhé
a) Ta có
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
2S = \(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
2S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)2S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right):2}\)
b) A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
A = \(2-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
A = \(2-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{197}{99}\)
c) Ta có
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
B = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
B = \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
B = \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
d) Ta có
C = \(\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
C = \(1+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
C = \(1+50+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}\)
C = 51 + 100(\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\))
Đặt D = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
D = \(\dfrac{97}{198}\)
=> C = 51 + 100.\(\dfrac{97}{198}\)
C = 51 + \(\dfrac{4850}{99}\)
C = \(\dfrac{9899}{99}\)
Đây là bài làm của mình sai thì nx nha
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{98.100}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+....+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{49}{100}\)\(=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{49}{200}=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
do: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{99}{200}< \dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt nha
\(C=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2C=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(2C-C=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(C=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}=\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Cái này tính nhanh nhé!