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Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
CHỦ ĐỀ 5 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the best answer
1. If you pass your examination we _____________ a celebration.
A. have B. will have C. would have had D. would have
2. If I had time, I _____ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. will have gone C. would go D. would have gone
3. If she_________ late again, she'll lose her job.
A. came B. comes C. had come D. come
4. If I had enough money, _____ that house.
A. I am buy B. I could buy C. I can buy D. I will buy
5. If you had told me earlier, I _____________ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
6. If it ____________, I will come to see you.
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. not rain
7. I __________to work if I had a car.
A. drove B. will drive C. would drive D. would have driven
8. If he ___________to me, he wouldn't have failed in the exams.
A. had listened B. has listened C. listens D. listened
9. Had he come earlier, he __________her.
A. would meet B. would have met C. might meet D. will meet
10. If I were you, I _________ a new car.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. bought
1. If the woman helps us, we will make it easily
2. If you are careless, you will fail over the rocks
3. If you burn the trash, the air will be polluted
4. If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the meetings
5. If you are careful, you will not fail over the rock
6. If Mary buys a bike, she will ride to school
I Combine the following sentences using " if " .
1. It rains tomorrow . I'll stay home
-> If it rains tomorrow , I'll stay home
2. You smoke in public places. You'll be fined .
-> If you smoke in public places , you'll be fined
3. They will speak English well . They practice speaking more often .
-> If they practice speaking more often , they will speak English well
4. You don't drive carefully . You will get an accident easily .
-> If you don't drive carefully , you will get an accident easily
5. There is not enough water . The rice won't grow well .
-> If there is not enough water , the rice won't grow well
6. We use things economically . The natural resources will be preserved
-> If we use things economically , the natural resources will be preserved7. People use public means of transportatinon . They will save a lot of gas .
-> If people use public means of transportation , they will save a lot of gas
8. The teacher is worried . The students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip .
-> If the teacher is worried , the students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets .
1. If you stand on the table , it ( collapse ) will collapse
2. If I find your passport, I ( phone ) will phone you at one.
3. If she needs a radio, she ( borrow ) will borrow mine .
4. I'll get angry if you ( make ) make more mistakes .
5. If I'm late , he ( be ) will be disappointed .
I Combine the following sentences using " if " .
1. It rains tomorrow . I'll stay home
-> If it doesn't rain tomorrow , I won't stay home
2. You smoke in public places. You'll be fined .
-> If you don't smoke in public places , you won't be fined
3. They will speak English well . They practice speaking more often .
-> If they don't practice speaking more often , they won't speak English well
4. You don't drive carefully . You will get an accident easily .
-> If you drive carefully , you won't get an accident easily
5. There is not enough water . The rice won't grow well .
-> If there is enough water , the rice will grow well
6. We use things economically . The natural resources will be preserved
-> If we don't use things economically , the natural resources won't be preserved
7. People use public means of transportatinon . They will save a lot of gas .
-> If people don't use public means of transportation , they won't save a lot of gas
8. The teacher is worried . The students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip .-> If the teacher isn't worried , the students will keep the camping ground clean after their trip
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets .
1. If you stand on the table , it ( collapse ) will collapse
2. If I find your passport, I ( phone ) will phone you at one.
3. If she needs a radio, she ( borrow ) will borrow mine .
4. I'll get angry if you ( make ) make more mistakes .
5. If I'm late , he ( be ) will be disappointed .
I. Use the verbs in the list in the correct tense to complete the sentences. What conditional type is each sentences?
List verbs: recycle, win, ask, cost, take, catch, manage, decrease.
Ex: If there's more food in the world, it will cost less. (type 1)
1. If i ..won... a lot of money, i'd donate it to charity.
2. Lost of animals will disappear unless we ...take..... action soon.
3. If we use public transportation, the number of cars in the streets ....will decrease....
4. If you ....had asked.... me, i'd have helped you give out the flyers.
5. Our city would be cleaner if we ....recycled..... our waste.
6. If she hadn't gone out in the rain, she ...wouldn't have caught.... a cold.
7. The plane would have crashed if the pilot ......hadn't managed.... to land it.
Give the correct from of the words in brackets
1 fireman wear ....protective... clothing ,otherwise they would get burnt ( protect)
2 they have been many ...wonderful... developments in the century (wonder)
3 if you are..careful.... when you write your composition , you will probably get a good grade ( care )
4 i think the prices here are ..reasonable...(reason)
5 i think it's very ...unreasonable... of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (reason)
II ) Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1, i dont have enough time so i can't go on holiday this summer
->If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer.
2, i can't tell you because i don't know the answer
->If I knew the answer, I would tell you
3, they will do the test well.they will review them all hard
->if they didn't do the test, they would review them all hard
4, the students will provide aids for the homless people tomorrow
->aids will be provided for the homless people tomorrow by the students
5, the people will protect the environment now . the environment will be nice.
-> if the people didn't protect the environment now . the environment wouldn't be nice.
6,the storm destroyed many hoouses in this village last week
-> many houses were destroyed in this village last week by the storm
7, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes( because )
-> Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
8, plastic bags are a major source of waste.we should not throw plastic bags everwhere
->so plastic bags are a major source of waste that we should not throw plastic bags everwhere
9, we won't hold the festival. it cost too much money
->if the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold the festival.
10, they don't have a map , so they get lost
-> lf they had a map, they wouldn't get lost
1.i will get a work permit. i will stay for another month.
=>if I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.
2.he doesn't take any exercies. he is so unheathy.
=>if he took any exaecises, he would be healthy.
3. we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change.
=>if I had the right chance, we could get the ticket.
4.study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=>if you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
5.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=>if you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.i didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
=>if i I had eaten lunch I wouldn't have felt hungry now
7.i only come if they invite me
=>unless they invite me, I won't come
8.he didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=>if he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.the park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
=>if you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.leave me alone or i'll call the police.
=>unless you leave me alone i won't call the police.
Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same.( passive )
People say Mr Clark was difficult to work with when he was young.
-> Mr Clark ............................................is said to have been difficult to work with when he was younger
............................................
At least 130 000 dolphins are reported to be caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year.
-> It is .........................................reported that at least 130,000 dolphins are caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year
..........................................
John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill.
-> john didn't gave a bar of chocolet to jill
-> did john give a bar of chocolet to jill
Write conditional sentences from these statements
1.It will rain. They will get wet
-> If it rains , they will get wet
2. You will be good . I will give you bar of chocolate.
-> If you are good , I will give you bar of chocolate