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B1:
a) \(\frac{x+4}{x+3}=\frac{x+9}{x+4}\)
-->(x+4)(x+4)=(x+3)(x+9)
\(x^2\)+4x+4x+16=\(x^2\)+9x+3x+27
\(x^2-x^2\)+4x+4x-9x-3x= - 16+27
- 4x=11
x=\(\frac{-4}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{x-5}{x+3}=\frac{x-4}{x+6}\)
-->(x-5)(x+6)=(x+3)(x-4)
\(x^2\)+6x-5x-30=\(x^2\)-4x+3x-12
\(x^2-x^2\)+6x-5x+4x-3x=30-12
2x=18
x=9
c)\(\frac{3x-1}{3x}=\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)
--> (3x-1)(2x+1)=3x.(2x-1)
\(6x^2\)+3x-2x-1=\(6x^2\)-3x
\(6x^2-6x^2\)+3x-2x+3x=1
4x=1
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài làm
a) Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-2x^2+7x^4-9x^3-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5-2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5-2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có:
\(P\left(1\right)=1^5+7.1^4-9.1^3-2.1^2-\frac{1}{4}.1\)
\(P\left(1\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức P = -13/4 khi x = 1
\(Q\left(0\right)=-0^5+5.0^4-2.0^3+4.0^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) x3 = -27
<=> -33 = -27
=> x = -3
b) (2x - 1)3 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 8
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 8 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(4x2 + 3) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 4x2 + 3 = 0
2x = 0 + 3
2x = 3
x = 3/2
=> x = 3/2
c) x3 = x5
<=> x3 - x5 = 0
<=> x3(1 - x2) = 0
<=> x = 0; 1; -1
=> x = 0; 1; -1
d) (x - 2)2 = 16
<=> (x - 2)2 = 42
<=> x - 2 = 4 hoặc x - 2 = -4
x = 4 + 2 x = -4 + 2
x = 6 x = -2
=> x = 6; -2
g) (2x - 3)2 = 9
<=> (2x - 3)2 = 32
<=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
2x = 3 + 3 2x = -3 + 3
2x = 6 2x = 0
x = 3 x = 0
=> x = 3; 0
y) 3x3 - 4x = 0
<=> x(3x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
3x = 0 + 4
3x = 4
x = 4/3
Bài 1
\(a,\left|x\right|=-\left|-\frac{5}{7}\right|=>x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\left|x+4,3\right|-\left|-2,8\right|=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|-2,8=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|=0+2,8=2,8\)
\(=>x+4,3=\pm2,8\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+4,3=2,8\\x+4,3=-2,8\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-7,1\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left|x\right|+x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+x=\frac{2}{3}\\-x+x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-5-3+x=1\)
\(3x=9\)
\(x=3\)
b) \(9-3x-2-5x+1=x-3\)
\(12-8x=x-3\)
\(-9x=-15\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)