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Câu 1: (3 điểm)Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 17 – 25 = -8
b) 55 – 17 = 38
c) (-15) + (-122) = -137
d) ( 7 – 10) + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0
e) 25 – (-75) + 32-(32+75) = 25 + 75 +32 - 107 = 25
f) (-5).8. (-2).3 = (-40).(-6) = 240
Bài 1
a. 17-25=-8
b.55-17=38
c. (-15)+(-122)
=-(15+122)
=-137
d.(7-10)+3
=-3+3
=0
e. 25-(-75)+32-(32+75)
=25+75+32-32-75
=25+(75-75)+(32-32)
=25
f. (-5).8.(-2).3
=\(\left[\left(-5\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(8.3\right)\)
=10.24
=240
a: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{31}{35}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-12}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}=-2\)
b: =(-4)+(-4)+...+(-4)
=-4*25=-100
c: \(=157\cdot\left(-37\right)-41\cdot53+37\cdot157+51\cdot53\)
=10*53
=530
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn các phân số sau đến tối giản :
a) \(\dfrac{3.21}{14.15}=\dfrac{3.3.7}{2.7.3.5}=\dfrac{1.3.1}{2.1.1.5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{49+49.7}{49}=\dfrac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=\dfrac{1.8}{1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
a) \(22\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+\frac{50}{100}-\frac{125}{100}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=18-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{67}{4}\)
b) \(1,4\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\frac{22}{15}:\frac{11}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}\cdot\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}-2=\frac{3-14}{7}=\frac{-11}{7}\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{16}:\frac{7}{4}+75\%\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{75}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2 Bạn tự làm nhé
1.a,\(22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{67}{4}\)
b,Các phép tính khác làm tương tự
Đổi các số ra hết thành phân số,có ngoặc thì lm ngoặc trc,Xoq đến nhân chia trước dồi mới cộng trừ
c,tương tự
2.
a,\(1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-77}{20}\)
Đến đây dễ bạn tự làm
b,\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x+50=-34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=-84\)
Tự làm tiếp
c,\(\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\varnothing\)
a) \(\dfrac{32}{12}=\dfrac{4.8}{4.3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-26}{156}=\dfrac{-26}{26.6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4.7}{9.32}=\dfrac{4.7}{9.4.8}=\dfrac{7}{9.8}=\dfrac{7}{72}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2.5.13}{26.35}\dfrac{2.5.13}{2.13.5.7}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
e)\(\dfrac{7.6-9.13}{18}=\dfrac{42-117}{18}=\dfrac{-75}{18}=\dfrac{-25.3}{6.3}=\dfrac{-25}{6}\)
f) \(\dfrac{17.5-17}{3-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(5-1\right)}{-17}=-4\)
g) \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=\dfrac{49.\left(1+7\right)}{49}=8\)
a, \(\dfrac{32}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-26}{156}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4.7}{9.32}=\dfrac{4.7}{9.4.8}=\dfrac{7}{72}\)
d,\(\dfrac{2.5.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.5.13}{2.13.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{7.6-9.13}{18}=\dfrac{3\left(7.2-3.13\right)}{18}=\dfrac{-25}{6}\)
f ,\(\dfrac{17.5-17}{3-20}=\dfrac{17\left(5-1\right)}{-17}=-4\)
g,\(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=\dfrac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=8\)
f: =49*51-49*4-51*49-51*4
=-49*5-51*4
=-4*100=-400
h: =41(-328+128)
=-41*200
=-8200