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1.I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.(using who/whom/which)
->I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
2.It was easy to solve the problem.
->Solving the problem was easy.
3.We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.(using'' which'' as connector)
-> We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
4. It was difficult to do the test yesterday.(using gerund)
->Doing the test yesterday was difficult.
5.We couldn't phone Bill last night. This made it difficult for us to solve the problem.(using which as connector)
-> We couldn't phone Bill last night which made it difficult for us to solve the problem.
6. He/know/this ballet dancer/for five years.(write a complete sentence)->He has known this ballet dancer for five years.
7.This teacher/ work/here/three years ago.(write a complete sentence)->This teacher worked here three years ago.
8.It is expensive to live in this city.
->Living in this city is expensive.
9.Linda has driven them to the airport.
->They has been driven to the airport by Linda.
10. They started building this bridge three months ago.
->They have built this bridge for three months.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
-> The teacher is Mr Pike whom we studied with last year.
2.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
-> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
3.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with.
4.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
5.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
-> We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over in our childhood.
6.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
7.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
-> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
8.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
-> The woman whom you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me.
9.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
-> She is taking care of these children whom are orphans.
10.This is the result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
-> This is the result of our work which I'm pleased with.
#fix:
1. The teacher whom we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
relative clauses
1. I bought a cell phone l. I can use it to send and receive e-mail
-> I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mails.
2. The man is a computer expert . You were talking to him
-> The man, whom you were talking to, is a computer expert.
3. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
-> Some documents, which were stolen from a car, have been found.
4. He work for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in mexico
-> He works for a computer magazine which is very popular in Mexico.
5. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> The students, whom we visited yesterday, were very nice.
6. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning
-> The bomb, which went off this morning, caused a lot of damage.
7. We don't buy the house. The house is advertised on our local paper
-> We don't buy the house which is advertised on our local paper.
8 . Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
-> Jane couldn't come to my birthday party, which made me feel sad.
9. Where is the girl? She has just finished her song here
-> Where is the girl who has just finished her song here?
10. She has found a neww job. That is lucky
-> She has found a new job, which is lucky.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
2. Rachel’s mother paid for the ineal, which was very kind of her.
3. My brother is disabled, which, means he can’t get about very easily.
4. You left the key in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.
6. The police blocked off the road, whicli caused a traffic jam.
7. It rained all night, which was good for the garden.
8. David helped me clear up, which was very kind of him.
9. Tom pushed Nick into the swimming pool, which seemed to amuse everyone.
10. Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everyone.
1.No members can't enter the sports center without a ticket (allowed)
-> No- members........IS ALLOWED TO ENTER.......the sports center without a ticket
2. My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks (took)
->It only........TOOK MY MOTHER 3 WEEKS TO FINISH.........War and Peace
3. George succeeded in putting up the tent on his own (able)
-> George ..WAS ABLE TO PUT.........up the tent on his own
4. I didn't go swimming with Sam because I was very busy (too)
-> I was......TOO BUSY TO GO SWIMING........with Sam
5. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car (enables)
-> winning the football pools.......ENABLES US TO BUY......a new car
6. It took him a long time to paint this picture ( spent)-> He........SPENT A LONG TIME PAINTING......this picture
7. calling Jim is pointless because his phone is out of order (no)
-> It's.....NO POINT CALLING jIM.......because his phone is out of order
8. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar (using)
-> why don't you ..........THINK OF USING HONEY INSTEAD OF.......sugar?
1.No members can't enter the sports center without a ticket (allowed)
-> No- members..........is allowed to enter..........the sports center without a ticket
2. My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks (took)
->It only.....TOOK MY MOTHER 3 WEEKS TO FINISH.....War and Peace
3. George succeeded in putting up the tent on his own (able)
-> George .....WAS ABLE TO PUT......up the tent on his own
4. I didn't go swimming with Sam because I was very busy (too)
-> I was.....TOO BUSY TO GO SWIMMING......with Sam
5. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car (enables)
-> winning the football pools......ENABLES US TO BUY.......a new car
6. It took him a long time to paint this picture ( spent)
-> He.......SPENT A LONG TIME PAINTING..........this picture
7. calling Jim is pointless because his phone is out of order (no)
-> It's.....NO POINT IN CALLING JIM..........because his phone is out of order
8. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar (using)
-> why don't you ......USING HONEY INSTEAD OF.....sugar?
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better