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Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow a+b+c< +b+c+d\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{a+b+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{b+c+d}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c>a+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}\)
Tương tự
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a+b+d}< \frac{b}{a+b}\\\frac{c}{a+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d}\\\frac{d}{b+c+d}< \frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}=2\)
Vậy \(1< M< 2\)nên M không là số tự nhiên
a) M = { 13 ; 65 }
b) M = { 26 ; 39 ; 52 ; 65 ; 78 ; 91 ; 104 }
c) M = { 13 }
Do \(x,y,z>0\Rightarrow xyz\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{xyz}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz}+\dfrac{zx}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}< 1\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vì \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le\dfrac{3}{x}\Rightarrow x\le3\) Mà \(x>1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y>2\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(y>2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\Rightarrow z=6\\y=4\Rightarrow z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}< \dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y>\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{2}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\le y\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;3;3\right);\left(2;3;6\right);\left(2;4;4\right)\)
a) Ta có :
\(\left|x\right|\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\) (do \(\left|x\right|\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
b) Ta có :
\(2\le\left|y-1\right|\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y-1\right|\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1\in\left\{-2;-3;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{-1;-2;3;4\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-12\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1;y-2\in Z,x+1;y-2\inƯ\left(-12\right)\)
Bn tự lập bảng rồi tính tiếp nhé!
\(0\le\left|x\right|\le3\) \(0\le\left|y\right|\le5\) \(x-y=2\)
Vì \(x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2\)\(\Rightarrow0\le\left|y+2\right|\le3\Rightarrow0\le\left|y\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\\0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}4\\2\end{cases}}\\3\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-1;0;1\right)\Rightarrow x=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right),\left(0;2\right),\left(1;3\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}!x!\le3\\!y!\le5\\x-y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le3\\-5\le y\le5\\y=x+2\end{cases}}\)
với x={-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3}
=> y={-1,0,1,2,4,5}
Ta có:
\(x\le y;y\le z;z\le x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\left(1\right)\)
\(z\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y;z\le5\)
\(x;y;z\in N\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y;z\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)