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Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4},y=\dfrac{-1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)
a) \(2x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{48}{5}\\x=\dfrac{52}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{48}{5};x_2=\dfrac{52}{5}\)
\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< x< \dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
=>-10<x<-13/7
hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-3-9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x-7\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}x+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1+\dfrac{7}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{24}x=\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{11}\)
b,
\(\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2=x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\\2+2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(-3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=-\dfrac{13}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
1/2+1/3<x<=1+1/2+1/5
=>5/6<x<=1+7/10
=>5/6<x<17/10
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=1