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1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x-7\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}x+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1+\dfrac{7}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{24}x=\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{11}\)
b,
\(\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2=x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\\2+2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(-3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=-\dfrac{13}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)