Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: ĐKXĐ: 3-2x>=0
=>x<=3/2
b: DKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\-2x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x^2+2x-5<>0
hay \(x\ne-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: 2-x>0 và 4x+3>=0
=>x>=-3/4 và x<2
e: ĐKXĐ: (x+10)(x-2)<>0 và x>=-9
=>x>=-9 và x<>2
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
a) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đkxđ: \(2x^2+1\ge0\) (luôn thỏa mãn \(\forall x\in R\) )
c) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a. R / \(\left\{-2\right\}\)
b. R / \(\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
c. R ( mẫu luôn > 0 )
d. \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
e. \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
f. \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
g. \(\left(1;3\right)\)
h. \(\left(5;+\infty\right)\)
i. \(\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
k. \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)
l. R/\(\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
m. \(\left(-2;+\infty\right)/\left\{3\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(3x^2+1=4\)
\(3x^2=3\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=\pm1\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4
\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\b^2-a^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=3\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
b) \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}-\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=a;\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+b^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì \(b+2>0\)) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
d) \(5\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+4=5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-1\right]-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
a) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đk \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)