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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1. What about eating in a Fast food restaurant?
2. Would you like to drink something?
3. Let's go to visit our teacher.
4. You shouldn't stay up late at night.
5. Why don't we go to the movie?
2.something/like/to/you/drink/would
Would you like something to drink?
3.teacher/to/our/let s/visit/go
Let's go to visit our teacher.
4.stay/late/should t/night/you/at/up
You should not stay up late at night.
5. movie/go/why/to/don t/the/we
Why don't we go to the movie?
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
In the future, I would to live in a better world. First and for most, there will be no homeless people, no poverty and social vices. All people will have jobs and income to live on their own. As a result, the rate of unemployment will decrease. Secondly, people in the world will live in peace, no war, no violence and inequality. All nations will join hands to build a whole new world. Furthermore, the world’s citizens will utilize environment friendly equipment. Instead of burning fossil fuels for energy, people use alternatives wind and solar power. Electric vehicle will replace nowadays vehicle to reduce air pollution, electricity will be generated by wind, solar panels or wave without damaging the environment. Besides, modern systems of public transport run by electricity will be developed to stop congestions and with higher speed, they can help people to commute faster and attract them to use more. And last but not least, I’d my world to be friendly to nature. More trees and flowers will be grown everywhere, deforestations will disappear and the endangered species will be protected thoroughly. Although my wanted world seems to be difficult to achieve, but I believe that when we join hands and make efforts, nothing is impossible.
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
He often has breakfast late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
Are you doing the housework at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
I don't go to school on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
Do they like beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
What does he usually do at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
The teacher never loses his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Why are you listening to music loudly now?
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
He often has breakfast late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
Are you doing the housework at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
I don't go to school on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
Do they like beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
What does he usually do at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
The teacher never loses his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Why are you listening to music loudly now?