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Ta có:B = \(\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}......\dfrac{98.100}{99^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......98}{2.3.4......99}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4.....99}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\dfrac{100}{2}=\dfrac{100}{198}\)
Vậy B = \(\dfrac{100}{198}\)
6:
\(4D=2^2+2^4+...+2^{202}\)
=>3D=2^202-1
hay \(D=\dfrac{2^{202}-1}{3}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+........+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+..........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Đặt A =
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{20}{21}:2=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{15-32}{40}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{45}{18}+\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{65}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.....10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4.5....9\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6.....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(B=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+.......+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+......+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
B=2.2/1.3 . 3.3/2.4 . 4.4/3.5 ......20.20/19.21
=2.3.4.....20/1.2.3.....19 . 2.3.4....20/3.4.5.....21
=20 . 2/21
=40/21