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1) A= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a^4-b^4-c^4
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-(a^4+b^4+c^4)
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -[(a2+b2+c2)2+2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 )
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -(a2+b2+c2)2-2a2b2-2a2c2-2b2c2
= (a2+b2+c2)2 >0
\(A=5n^3+15n^2+10n\)
\(=5n\left(n^2+2\times n\times\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5n\left(n+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=5n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Tích của 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6
=> A vừa chia hết cho 6 vừa chia hết cho 5
=> A chia hết cho 30 (đpcm)
Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii !
Bài 2:
a: \(A=1999\cdot2001\)
\(=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)\)
\(=2000^2-1< 2000^2=B\)
Do đó: B lớn hơn
b: \(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=D\)
Do đó: D lớn hơn
a)\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b)\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab\right)\)
d)\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-9x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thế(2) vào (1) Ta được \(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)( ĐPCM)
3/ \(x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
bài 1
theo bài ra ta có
a + b + c = 0 => c = -[a+b] [ 1 ]
Thay (1) vao a^3+b^3+c^3 ta có:
a^3+b^3+[-(a+b)]^3=3ab[-(a+b)]
<=>a^3+b^3-(a+b)=-3ab(a+b)
<=> a3+ b3- a3 -3a2b- 3ab2- b3= -3a2b- 3ab2
<=> 0= 0
vậy ta có đpcm.
Ta có: a + b + c = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + bc + ac)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 = 4[a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c)] (vì a + b + c= 0)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) = 4(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) (đpcm)
b) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c) (vì a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = (ab + bc + ac)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(ab + bc + ac)2 (đpcm)
c) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4+ b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = (a2 + b2 + c2)2/2 (đpcm)