Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài 1:
1 (x+3)2=x2+6x+9
2
a, 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3=x3
b, (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)=(x3+27)+(x2-6x-27)=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a, x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}\)
b, (4x-1)2-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-3\right)\left(4x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Bài 3:
a, 3x2-18x+27=3(x2-6x+9)=3(x-3)2
b, xy-y2-x+y=y(x-y)-(x-y)=(y-1)(x-y)
c, x2-5x-6=x2-6x+x-6=x(x-6)+(x-6)=(x+1)(x-6)
Bài 4:
a, ( 12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4):6x2y3=(12x3y3:6x2y3)-(3x2y3:6x2y3)+(4x2y4:6x2y3)
=2x-1/2 + 2/3y
b, bạn ơi mình không biết cách vẽ đường kẻ để chia ý , nếu bạn biết thì chỉ cho mình rồi mình làm cho
Bài 5 :
b, A = x(2x-3)
A= 2x2-3x
A= 2(x2-3/2x)
A= 2(x2-2x3/4+9/16-9/16)
A=2[(x-3/4)2-9/16]
A=2(x-3/4)2-9/8
A=2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)
Vì (x-3/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)\(\ge-\frac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy MinA= -9/8
Bài 1:
1. Khai triển hằng đẳng thức
(x+3)2 = x2+6x+9
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3
=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3
=x3
b)(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)
=(x3+27)+(x2+3x-9x-27)
=x3+27+x2+3x-9x-27
=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a) x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=25
b)(4x-1)2 - 9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x-1+3)(4x-1-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+2)(4x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(2x+1)(2x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) 3x2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
b) xy-y2-x+y
=(xy-y2)-(x-y)
=y(x-y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-1)
c) x2-5x-6
=x2-6x+x-6
=(x2-6x)+(x-6)
=x(x-6)+(x-6
=(x-6)(x+1)
Bài 4:
a) (12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4) : 6x2y3
=x2y3(12x-3+4y): 6x2y3
=(12x-3+4y) : 6
= (12x : 6)-(3 : 6)+(4y : 6)
=2x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{2y}{3}\)
b) (6x3-19x2+23x-12) : (2x-3)
=(3x2-5x+4)(2x-3) : (2x-3)
=3x2-5x+4
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4xz^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
b)\(-8x^3+12x^2y-6xy^2+y^3=y^3+3.y.\left(2x\right)^2-3.y^2.2x-\left(2x\right)^3\)\(=\left(y-2x\right)^3\)
c)\(6x^2+7x-5=2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+64y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8y^2+\left(8y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
e)\(x\left(2-x\right)-x+2=x\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f)\(2x^2+3x-2=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h)\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g)\(x^3-3x^2-9x+27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
B2: \(x^3-5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
a) 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)=(10x+6y)(x-y)
b) \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e)\(x^2-4x-5=x^2-5x+x-5=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) x3 + 2x2 + x = x(x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1)2
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x = x(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9) = x[(x + y)2 - 9] = x(x + y - 3)(x + y + 3)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
\(a,36x^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(6x-3x+2\right)\left(6x+3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x-2\right)\)
phần b,c,d lm tg tự
\(e,16x^2-24xy+9y^2=\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$
b. $3x(x-y)-6(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-6)=3(x-y)(x-2)$
c. $2x(x-y)-4y(y-x)=2x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(x-y)(2x+4y)=2(x-y)(x+2y)$
d. $9x^2-9y^2=9(x^2-y^2)=9(x-y)(x+y)$
e. $x^2-xy-x+y=(x^2-xy)-(x-y)=x(x-y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x-1)$
f. $xy-xz-y+z=(xy-y)-(xz-z)=y(x-1)-z(x-1)=(x-1)(y-z)$