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1. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson. 2. If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train. 3. If I had enough free time, I could help my mother with the housework. 4. If the bus wasn't always so crowded, I would ride it to school every morning. 5. If the wind weren't blowing hard, they would take a boat out for a ride. 6. If I wanted them to be upset, I would tell them what happened. 7. If Carol hadn't been studying, she had answered the phone. 8. If Sally hadn't been absent from school on Friday, she will know what she has to do for homework. 9. If I had prepared for today's lesson, it won't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation. 10. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she won't be exhausted today.
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Change these sentences into reported speech
1.He said to her:"What would you do if you were my friend?"
HE ASKED HER WHAT SHE WOULD DO IF SHE HAD BEEN HIS FRIEND.
2.Johnny said to his mother:"If I study this lesson, I'll know how do this exercise"
JOHN SAID TO HIS MOTHER THAT IF HE STUDIED THAT LESSON, HE WOULD KNOW HOW TO DO THAT EXERCISE.
3.My friend said:" I'm going to leave if the weather is fine tomorrow"?
MY FRIEND SAID THAT HE WAS GOING TO LEAVE IF THE WEATHER WERE FINE THE NEXT DAY.
4."If I had a car, I would drive you to the station" said the man to me
THE MAN SAID TO ME THAT IF HE HAD HAD A CAR , HE WOULD DRIVE ME TO THE STATION.
5.John said:"If I have time, I'll finish studying my lesson"
JOHN SAID THAT IF HE HAD TIME , HE WOULD FINISH STUDYING LESSON.
6."If he gives her a pen, she'll thank for him" said I
I SAID THAT IF HE GAVE HER A PEN , SHE ƯƠULD THANK FOR HIM.
7.Lan said:"If you had got up early, you wouldn't have been late for your class"
LAN SAID TO ME THAT IF I HAD GET UP EARLY, I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN LATE FOR MY CLASS.
8.Jane said to me:"I will bring back to you some souvenirs if I visit Paris"
JANE SAID TO ME THAT I WOULD VRING BACK TO ME SOME SOUVENIRS IF I VISITED PARIS.
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.