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1) It's 3 years since I last saw Nam (SEEN)
I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
2) It was a two-hour flight fromm Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (TOOK)
It took two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City
3) We last saw our grandfather five months ago (HAVEN'T)
We haven't seen our grandfather for five months
4) Spending our weekend in the countryside is very interesting (IT'S)
It's very interesting to spend our weekend in the countryside
5) The storm destroyed the town completely (WAS)
the town was destroyed completely by The storm
6) Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon (LOOKING)
Nga is looking forwards to meeting her aunt again soon
7) They usually wore jeans when they were young (USED TO)
They used to wear jeans when they were young8) Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure (ENJOYS)
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
9) She hasn't written to me for two months (LAST)
The last time she wrote to me was two months ago
10) I want you to do your homework now (WOULD RATHER)
I would rather you did your homework now
1) It's 3 years since I last saw Nam (SEEN)
\(\rightarrow\) I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
2) It was a two-hour flight fromm Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (TOOK)
\(\rightarrow\) It took a two - hours to flight from Ha noi to Ho Chi Minh city
3) We last saw our grandfather five months ago (HAVEN'T)
\(\rightarrow\) We haven't seen our grandfather for five months
4) Spending our weekend in the countryside is very interesting (IT'S) \(\rightarrow\) It's very interesting to spend our weekend in the countryside5) The storm destroyed the town completely (WAS)
\(\rightarrow\) The town was destroyed completely by the storm
6) Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon (LOOKING)
\(\rightarrow\) Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again soon
7) They usually wore jeans when they were young (USED TO)
\(\rightarrow\) They used to wear jeans when they were young
8) Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure (ENJOYS)
\(\rightarrow\) He enjoy reading newspapers in the morning
9) She hasn't written to me for two months (LAST)
\(\rightarrow\) The last time she wrote to me was two months
10) I want you to do your homework now (WOULD RATHER)
\(\rightarrow\) I would rather you did your homework now
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging by the time I got to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They can't have seen me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We haven't heard from them for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How have they known about our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it would not be right not to ask them to take the bikes.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe if he could borrow her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for five months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know about it as much as she.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I was used to being taken to the zoo when my father had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming .
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe could lend him her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for fivve months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know as much about it as she does.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming.
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
1. They will sell these jeans all over the world.
These jeans will be sold all over the world.
2. They have to improve the quality of his fabric.
The quality of his fabric has to be improved.
3. They mustn't pollute the environment.
The environment mustn't be polluted.
4. They are going to build a bridge called the Dragon Bridge across the Han river.
A bridge called the Dragon Bridge is going to be built across the Han river.
5. You should inprove your speaking skill.
Your speaking skill should be improved.
7. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months.
8. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
9. The teenagers aren't buying that model.
That model isn't being bought by the teenagers.
10. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It's two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
11. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
12. He didn't write the novel.
The novel wasn't written by him.
13. Computers are used to design new models.
They use computers to design new models.
15. It isn't necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
Students don't have to wear uniforms today.
16. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago.?
Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
18. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
19. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
1. I haven't seen Peter for 5 years.
2. She hasn't visited us for 4 months.
3. I have seen them for 2 weeks.
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
4. They are married. They got married six months ago.
They’ve been married for six months.
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
4. They are married. They got married six months ago.
They’ve been married for six months.