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Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
CHỦ ĐỀ 5 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the best answer
1. If you pass your examination we _____________ a celebration.
A. have B. will have C. would have had D. would have
2. If I had time, I _____ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. will have gone C. would go D. would have gone
3. If she_________ late again, she'll lose her job.
A. came B. comes C. had come D. come
4. If I had enough money, _____ that house.
A. I am buy B. I could buy C. I can buy D. I will buy
5. If you had told me earlier, I _____________ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
6. If it ____________, I will come to see you.
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. not rain
7. I __________to work if I had a car.
A. drove B. will drive C. would drive D. would have driven
8. If he ___________to me, he wouldn't have failed in the exams.
A. had listened B. has listened C. listens D. listened
9. Had he come earlier, he __________her.
A. would meet B. would have met C. might meet D. will meet
10. If I were you, I _________ a new car.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. bought
1/I won't be able to go on holiday if my parent don't give me the money
Unless my parents give me the money, I won't be able to go on holiday
2/Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If you do not hurry, we will miss the bus
3/You can't go into the bar because you are not old enough
If you were old enough, you could go into the bar
4/Amy doesn't use a computer, so her work is very difficult to read
If Amy used a computer, her work wouldn't be very difficult to read
5/If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out
If no one put the coal in, the fire would go out
6/People don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
If he spoke clearly, people could understand him
7/Lan doesn't have enough time to do the test well
If Lan had enough time, she could do the test well
8/The test is so difficult that we can not finish it on time
If the test weren't so difficult. we could finish it on time
9/It's my opinion that you should take more exercise
If I were you, I would take more exercise
1.If it cost too much ,I ..will buy...(buy) a small one
2 If you ..had driven...(drive) more carefullly ,you wouldn't have so many accidents
3 What ..would happen.(happen) if there ..weren't..( not be) gravity
4 If I ( mark)marked that mistake again my teacher .would get.(get) angry
5 If I spoke English well my job .would be..(be) a lot of easier
6 He ..would have met..(meet) his old friend if he .had gone..(go) to london yesterday
7 Would you mind if you studdenly ..won.( win) haft a million pounds 8
8 I..will lend...(lend) them some money if they ask me
9. If we ..had known.(know) who he was.we ..would have invited..(invite) him to speak at our metting
10 If they had invited us naturally we .would have gone..(go) to the parrty
11 If..were..(be) you I ..would tell...(tell) her the truth
12 I was busy If I ..had..(have) free time I ..would go.(go) to the cinema with you
13 What will we ..do..(do) if they ..won't come.(not come) tomorrow
14 If I .had..(have ) enough time now I.would write..(write) to myparents
15It's too bad Helen isn't here if she .were..(be) here ,She ..would know..(know) what to do
16 If I..eat... (not eat) brakfast tomorrow morning I..will get.(get) hurnry during class
17 He might have understood you if you .had spoken..(speak) more slowly
18 If the weather .were.(be) nice today we ..would go..(go) to the zoo
19 If you meet him remmber ..not to tell..(not tell) him what I..have just said.(just say) to you
20 why didn't you attrnd the meeting
oh I ...didn't know...( not know) indeed If I ...had known..(know) I.would have come..(come) there
1) i can't makee all of my own meals because i am not good on cooking
- if I was good at cooking, I could make all of my own meals
2) i 'm not you , so i can't tell him the truth
-if I were you, I could tell him the truth
3) she came , so he wasn't disappointed
-if she hadn't come, he wouldn't have been disappointed
4)he is not a good student . he didin't study forr the test yesterday
-if he had not been a good student, he would have studied for the test yesterday
5) i didn't eat breakfast several hourd ago , so i am hungry now
-if I hadn't eaten breakfast several hours ago , I would have been hungry now
6) Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders
-if Mai hadn't been sick, she would have followed the doctor's orders
7) he is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night
-if he had gone to bed early last night , he wouldn't have been tired
8) they don't behave themselves so their parents are happy about that
-if he had behaved themselves, their parents wouldn't have been happy about that
9) she didn't say sory so he was angry
-if she had said sorry, he wouldn't have been angry
10) im not a rich businessman and i can't aford to buy an expensive car
-if I had been a rich businessman, I would have bought an expensive car
1. save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> if................i save some money, you will able to buy the house.................
2. because i don't meet her, i don't give her your letter
=> if.............i met her, i would give her your letter.......................
3. they are too slow, they can't win the match
=> if................they were too slow, they couldn't win the match..................
4. she is too weak, she can't take any exercise
=> if..................she were too weak, she couldn't any exercise..................
5. people don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
=> if.................he spoke clearly, people could understand him..................
6. i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy
=> if.............i hadn't been busy, i would have watched Tv.......................
7. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> if..............i saw the signal, i would stop.......................
8. we got lost because we didn't have a map
=> if..................we had a map, we wouldn't get lost................
9. we stayed up late last night and we were so tired
=> if.................we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.................
10. he wasn't able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam
=> if................he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam................
CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1. Nam said "I'll help you if i can,Mai "
Nam told Mai that he would help her if he could.
2.They said "If the weather is nice next week,we will go to the country"
They said If the weather was nice the next week,they would go to the country
3.Mai said "If my mother were here,I'm sure she'd know what to do"
Mai said If her mother was here,I was sure she would know what to do
4.He said to girl friend "What would you do if you were rich"
He asked girl friend What she would do if she were rich
5.Tom asked me "How would you feel if you lived on Mars"
Tom asked me How I would feel if I lived on Mars
6."If i hadn't been so busy yesterday,I could have phoned you" Tom said to Mary
Tom said to Mary that if he hadn't been so busy the day before,she could have phoned her
7.Nam told me" If you are not careful,you'll have an accident"
Nam told me that If I was not careful,I would have an accident
8.Lan said "If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen"
Lan said If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen
9."If it is fine tomorrow ,we'll go to the seaside" said they
They said if it was fine tomorrow ,they would go to the seaside
10."If you don't leave me alone now, I'll call the police" she told him
she told him that If he didn't leave her alone then, she would call the police
11."If we didn't have a test tomorrow,we'd go on a picnic" said the boys
the boys said If they didn't have a test the next day,we'd go on a picnic
12.The man said to his son, "If you fell,you would hurt yourself
The man said to his son that if he fell,he would hurt himself
Hãy xác định câu điều kiện trong những câu sau đây:
1) If I were you, I ……would invite…( invite) Jack to the party. (Loại 2)
2) She would get 100 pounds if she …sold….(sell) this old shelf. (Loại 2)
3) If they had enough money, they…would buy…..( buy) a new car. (Loại 2)
4) If it……rains…(rain), I will stay at home. (Loại 1)
5) If the weather...is.....(be) fine, the children can walk to school. (Loại 1)
6) We…would pass.( pass) the exam if we studied harder. (Loại 2)
7) If Pat…repaired...( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us. (Loại 2)
8) Walter…will help….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening. (Loại 1)
9) If you come with me, I …will do….( do) the shopping with you. (Loại 1)
10) Our teacher will be happy if we …learn…(learn) the poem by heart. (Loại 1)
11) If we meet at 9:30, we…will have….(have) plenty of time. (Loại 1)
12) Lisa would find the milk if she……looked…….( look) in the fridge. (Loại 2)
13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she……had fed……(feed) the animals. (Loại 3)
14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………would understand………(understand) you. (Loại 2)
15) Dan…would arrive……..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly. (Loại 2)
16) You………would have had……..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework. (Loại 3)
17) If you…swim ……( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold. (Loại 1)
18) The door will unlock if you……press….( press) the green button. (Loại 1)
19) If Mel……had asked ….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions. (Loại 3)
20) I…would call……(call) the office if I were you (Loại 2)
21) If we…cycle……( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip. (Loại 1)
22) I…………will miss…….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early. (Loại 1)
23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she……had……( have) more time. (Loại 2)
24) She…………would support……..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop. (Loại 2)
25) If I don't see Claire today, I…will phone………..(phone) her this evening. (Loại 1)
26) If Carlos…goes .( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket. (Loại 1)
27) If my brother……parked ….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket. (Loại 2)
28) You'll catch a cold if you……do not wear ………(not wear) a pullover. (Loại 1)
29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…will get………..(get) sick. (Loại 1)
30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I……will turn up…(turn up) the radio up to full volume. (Loại 1)
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If _________SHE HAD HAD A MAP , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST__________________________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________RAINS , WE WILL GO CAMPING___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would __________HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD HAD TIME_______________________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED___________________________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we _____HAD ENOUGH MONEY , WE COULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _______I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY._________________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he ________HAD BEEN CAREFUL , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY.________________________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___COME HERE, SHE WON'T PUNISH YOU.________________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ______THE WEATHER WASN'T/ WEREN'T HOT , MAI COULD GO TO THE ZOO_______________________________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If ____she had had a map, she wouldn't have lost ____.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it __________rains, we will go camping____________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would ___have visit the museum if we had had time____.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you ____work so much, it will make you tired _______.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we ___had enough money, we could buy that house__.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _________I hadn't asked her to stay_____________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _____had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money_____.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you _____don't here, she will punish you _______.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo.______.