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Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}\)\(< \)\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2008}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\) (đpcm)
Câu 1:
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:.............
Câu 2:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{99}{98}.\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
2.
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2018+1}{2018}+\frac{2017+2}{2017}+...+\frac{2+2017}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=2019A\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{A}{2019A}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Bài 2:
a)Gọi \(UCLN\left(12n+1;30n+2\right)=d\)
Ta có:
\(\left[5\left(12n+1\right)\right]-\left[2\left(30n+2\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[60n+5\right]-\left[60n+4\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Suy ra \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
b)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \)\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(B< A< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(1.a.\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}=\frac{6:3}{21:3}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=2\\ b.\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}=\frac{20:\left(-4\right)}{28:\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-5}{-7}\Rightarrow y=-7\)
\(2.a.\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left(a.1\right)}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{-a}{b}\\ b.\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left[-\left(a.1\right)\right]}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(3.\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\\ \frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\\ \frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\\ \frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(4.\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\\ \frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\\ \frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{x}{7}\)=\(\frac{6}{21}\)⇒x.21=6.7⇒x.21=42⇒x=2
b,\(\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\)⇒-5.28= 20.y⇒-140=20.y⇒y =-7
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{a}{-b}\)= \(\frac{a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{-a}{b}\)
b, \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Bài 3:
1,\(\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
2,\(\frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\)
3,\(\frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
4,\(\frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\) ;
\(\frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\);
\(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\);
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\).
Bài 1.
\(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{3}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=2+\frac{11}{16}\) \(=\frac{43}{16}\)
a)
\(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
Dễ thấy 1/9 > 1/51
=> 1/9 - 1/51 > 0
\(\Rightarrow a>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{4}\)
=> A>1/4
Cảm ơn nah