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1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
đề bài : chuyển các câu sau :
1 : Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner.
→Because of eating a big dinner ,Vy had a stomachache
2: Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.
→Since it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.
→Because of the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
3: His room is untidy , so his mother is unhappy.
→Because of
→As
3: His room is untidy , so his mother is unhappy.
→Because of His untidy room , his mother is unhappy.
→As His room is untidy , his mother is unhappy.
because = as = since + a clause
I. Make up sentences....
1. Both/ English/ and/ French/ official/ language/ in Cannada/
-> Both English and French are official language in Canada.
2. Noise pollution/ big cities/ lead / hearing/ problems.
-> Noise pollution in big cities can lead to hearing problems.
3. When/ rescures/ arrive/whole family/ already/ evacuate.
-> When the rescuers arrived, the whole family had already been evacuated.
II. Rewrite these sentences ...
1. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Natural disasters ..........have been caused by global warming.......................
2. It is Tan's 15th birthday next week
-> Tan will........be fifteen years old next week........................
3. the noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep.
4. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides
-> If farmer didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned.
5. I often walked to school when I was a student . -> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
6. My mother had gone to work before I got up . -> After my mother had gone to work, I woke up.
1.Due to the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can't sleep.
2.If Lan were good at English, she would get a good job.
Combine the following sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern. (causes)
→ .............................Noise pollution causes a change in animal's living pattern.......................................
2. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
→ ...............................Radioactive pollution is very dangerous since it can cause abnormal growth.......................................
3. The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. (made)
→ ............................The Chernobyl nuclear accident made the area unihabitable............................................
4. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Acidgases are produced. (so)
→ ............. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned, so acid gases are produced............................................................
5. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees' leaves are damaged. (because of)
→ ................ Because of the dangerous acid rain, trees' leaves are damaged .........................................................
6. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
→ ............................... Because leaves are damaged, the tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy..............................................
1.There are asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens(lead to)
-> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses.
2.Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution(because of)
-> Because of thermal pollution, aquatic life suffers and dies.
3.Water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city(so)
-> The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city, so water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4.People use too much herbicide to treat weeds,so water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health(because)
-> Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds, water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health.
5.Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water(because)
-> Because the temperature of wather increases, many fish in the river die.
6.Because plastic bags take so long to decompose,nearly all of them still exist in the environment today(so)
-> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
1)Air pollution leads to asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness
2)Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.
3)The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4)Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5) Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases.
6)Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF REASON
I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. he is tired, he can’t work longer.
A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides
2. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
3. it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although
4. you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. As
5. We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded.
A. because B. because of C. if D. though
6. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
7. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
8. he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.
A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When
9. Take a map with you you lose your way.
A. so B. because C. although D. in case
10. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Even though B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
11. his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.
A. However B. Despite C. If D. Because of
12. Minh had a terrible headache. , he went to school.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
13. Tom has a bike, he always walks to school.
A. but B. because of C. because D. despite
14. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying.
A. because B. so that C. although D. before
15. We decided to leave the party early it was boring.
A. due to B. because C. but D. and
16. The students arrived late the traffic jam.
A. because B. owing to C. despite D. so
17. he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late.
A. Since B. Although C. However D. Therefore
18. his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. In spite of B. Because of C. If D. Although
19. It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
A. though B. but C. so D. because
20. it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
21. He didn’t answer the questions correctly _______.
A. although he isn’t intelligent B. because he is intelligent
C. in spite of his intelligence D. despite his intelligent
22. ______, I can’t hear what he is saying.
A. Because of the noise B. Because of the soft music
C. Though the music is noise D. In spite of the noise music
23. _____, I feel very refresh.
A. Because I work very hard B. Although I get up early
C. Because of getting up early D. Despite getting up late
24. They live happily ______.
A. because they have no money B. though they are rich
C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor
25. He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _______.
A. although he is busy B. because he hurts his legs
C. in spite of working very hard D. because of registering for it
26. Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.
B. Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
C. In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.
27. He was very tired but he kept on working.
A. Despite very tired, he kept on working.
B. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.
C. Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.
D. He kept on working although he was very tired.
28. Although it rained heavily, they went on working.
A. In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.
B. In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.
C. Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.
D. Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.
29. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
A. Because cars cause pollution, people want them.
B. Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.
C. Cars cause pollution although people want them.
D. Cars cause pollution because people still want them.
30. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.
A. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.
B. Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.
C. She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.
D. Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.
II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:
31. My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because=> because of her old age.
A B C D
32. Because=> Because of the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines,
A B
women spend less time doing the housework.
C D
33. John didn’t go to work because of=> because he was seriously ill.
A B C D
34. In spite of=> Though my father is old, he still goes to work.
A B C D
35. Peter succeeded in his exam because of=> because he worked hard and methodically.
A B C D
36. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly=> warm and damp.
A B C D
37. The plane couldn’t take off because=> because of the bad weather.
A B C D
38. He couldn’t drive fast owing to=> because the street was crowded and narrow.
A B C D
39. The train was late because the fog is=> was thick.
A B C D
40. Since=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time.
A B C D
III/ Rewrite these sentences
1. He was late for school because his bike was broken.
à ……He was late for school….because of ……his broken bike…
2. Although he runs very fast, he isn’t tired.
à Despite ……he runs very fast , he isn’t tired..
3. Most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
à Because ...most people think jogging is a good exercise,they begin to jog..
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
à ....People like to live in the country... though .....the air there is polluted....
5. Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today.
à Because of .......being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today......
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
à …Your parents would be very happy.. because …you passed the exam……
7. Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach.
à If …the weather is hot, we will go to the beach…
8. Tom understands the lesson. However, he couldn’t apply in the exercises.
à …Tom couldn’t apply in the exercises... although …he understands the lesson...
9. They played very well. Therefore, they won the game.
à Because …they played very well, they won the game…
10. The suitcase is too heavy for Tom to bring.
à …Tom can't bring the suitcase…. because it is too heavy…….
1. Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore, most Vietnamese return home for it
2. If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner
3. My grandma used to tell us folk tales when we were children
4. Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes global warming
5. The people in Hoi An are less hospitable than those in Da Nang
1. Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread
2. In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more
3. If I were you, I would read English papers to improve the reading skills
4. The sooner you stop drinking, the better you will feel
5. Hoa isn's allowed to enter the room
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of )
→ Because of the loud noise from the music club , the residents of the street cannot sleep
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
→ Vy had a stomachache since she ate a big dinner.
Since=Because
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
→ it rained heavily due to , the road in front of my house was flooded.
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (cause)
there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes global warming happens
#Yumi