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Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Rewrite the sentences using the word given
2. The air in the city is becoming heavily polluted . We are very worried ( using a that - clause )
-> We are very worried that the air in the city is becoming heavily polluted .
4. She has to do the washing up after meal . She is not pleased ( using to - infinitive )
-> She is not pleased to do the washing up after meal .
5. He doesn't go out for a walk any more ( used to )
-> He used to go out for a walk
6. People throw away million of old tires in the USA every year ( thrown )
-> Million of old tires are thrown in the USA every year
7. It is interesting to travel around the world ( Traveling )
-> Traveling around the world is interesting
9. He didn't have much money , so he couldn't live on it ( enough )
-> He didn't have enough money to live on it
10. Would you like to go somewhere for a change ? ( How about )
-> How about going somewhere for a change ?
1. She is a far more serious student now than she used to be.
=> She studies more serious than she used to be.
2. I'd like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
3. I'll do anything for you because I love you
=> I'll do anything for you because of the fact that i love you.
4. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
=> He will come so he wants to be sure of meeting you
5. Your hair needs combing properly
=> Your hair need to be combed properly
6. " Would you mind not smoking in here? "
=> I'd rather not to smoke in here.
7. " Why don't we go out for a walk? "
=> My father suggested we going out for a walk.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Mai has no pen again. She (always leave) is always leaving her pens at home.
2. I'm wearing the dress (buy) bought by my mother.
3. We decided (go) to go camping yesterday.
II/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You should send the letter immediately.
-> The letter should be sent immediately (by you)
2. My sister is studying hard because she doesn't want to fail the final exam.
-> My sister is studying hard so as not to fail the final exam
3. He said to me "I am a student"
-> He told me he was a student
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
1. She is a far more serious student now than she used to be
=> She studies.........more seriously than she used to be...................................
2. I'd like you to help me to put the chairs away
=> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away?.................................
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
=> He will come so...that he can meet you.................................
4. Your hair needs combing property
=> Your hair.......needs to be combed properly ........................................
5. " Would you mind not smoking in here? "
=> I'd rather.... you didn't smoke in here............................................
6. " Why don't we go out for a walk? "
=> My father suggested.....going out for a walk........................
1. John said to me, " Wait for me five minutes "
-> John asked me to wait for him five minutes.
2. She got up late, but now she doesn't any more
-> She used to get up late, but now she doesn't.
3. My house is bigger than your house
-> Your house is smaller than my house.
4. Lần started studying English in 2004
-> Lan has studied English since 2004.
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it
1. He isn't sociable so he doesn't have a lot of friends ( enough )
-> He isn't sociable enough to have a lot of friends.
2. " Please explain the words to me " Mr. Been said
-> Mr. Been asked me to explain the words for him.
3. His plan is to take part in some outdoor activities
-> He is interested in taking part in some outdoor activities.
4. They spent more time than their schoolmates doing the task
-> Their schoolmates didn't spend as much time doing the task as they.
5. The house is more modern than the apartment
-> The apartment isn't as modern as the house.
6. He changes the light bulb without standing on chair because he is tall ( enough )
-> He is tall enough to change the light bulb.
7. My plan is to revise all words and grammar the last time before taking the English exam next week
-> I am going to revise all words and grammar the last time before talking the English exam next week.
1. It is bad for your teeth to eat too much sugar
3. It took her about thirty minutes to dance
4. Nobody in my class is as tall as she is
5. The student borrowed a dictionary in order to look up new words
1. It is bad for your teeth to eat too much sugar.
2. The storm prevented him from going.
3. It took her thirty minutes to dance.
4. Nobody in my class is as tall as her.
5. The student borrowed a dictionary in order to look up the new words.