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chuyển 2a + 4b + 6c sang vế trái ta được:
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -2a -4b -6c + 14 =0
<=> a^2 -2a + 1 + b^2 - 4b + 4 + c^2 - 6c +9 = 0
<=> (a-1)^2 + (b-2)^2 + (c-3)^2 = 0
=> (a - 1)^2 = 0 a - 1 = 0 a = 1
(b - 2)^2 = 0 <=> b - 2 = 0 <=> b = 2
(c - 3)^2 = 0 c - 3 = 0 c = 3
=> a + b + c = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Mình trình bày không được đẹp, bạn thông cảm nha =)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14=2a+4b+6c\)
\(a^2-2a+b^2-4b+c^2-6c+14=0\)
\(a^2-2\times a\times1+1^2-1^2+b^2-2\times b\times2+2^2-2^2+c^2-2\times c\times3+3^2-3^2+14=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-2=c-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=2;c=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+2+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+4b^2-12b+9+3c^2-6c+3+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-3\right)^2+3\left(c-1\right)^2+1>0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) BĐT ban đầu đúng
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2.a.1+1^2\right)+\left(b^2+2.b.2+2^2\right)+\left[\left(2c\right)^2-2.2c.1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(=>\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi b
\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi c
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b,c
Để (1) thì \(\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b+2\right)^2=\left(2c-1\right)^2=0=>a=1;b=-2;c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+1=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\), \(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\forall b\),\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}.\)
a2 - 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 - 4c + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 - 2a + 1 + b2 + 4b + 4 + 4c2 - 4c2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a - 1 )2 + ( b + 2 )2 + ( 2c - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 1 , b = -2 , c = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14-2a-4b-6c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)