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\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+5cot\alpha}{2-3cot\alpha}\)
Biết cotα=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}{2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+\dfrac{5}{2}}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
A= 13
\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{6+3}{12-5}=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\frac{3sina-2cosa}{5sina+4cos^3a}=\frac{\frac{3sina}{cosa}-\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{5sina}{cosa}+\frac{4cos^3a}{cosa}}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+4cos^2a}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+\frac{4}{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{9-2}{15+\frac{4}{10}}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+3cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-4}{2tan\alpha+3}\)
Biết tanα=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên ta có:
\(\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}-4}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}+3}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}-4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-19}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{sina}{cos^3a}-\frac{cosa}{cos^3a}}{tan^3a+3+\frac{2sina}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}-\frac{1}{cos^2a}}{tan^3a+3+2tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}}\)
\(=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)-\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{tan^3a+3+2tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+9\right)-\left(1+9\right)}{27+3+2.3.\left(1+9\right)}=...\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1+1+1=3\)
Bài 3:
\(cos^2a=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
mà cosa>0
nên cosa=5/13
=>tan a=12/5; cot a=5/12
Câu 4: \(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sina <0
nên sin a=-căn 3/2
=>tan a=-căn 3
\(A=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cot\alpha-tan\alpha}{cot\alpha+tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot\alpha.cot\alpha-cot\alpha tan\alpha}{cot\alpha.cot\alpha+cot\alpha tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot^2\alpha-1}{cot^2\alpha+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-2}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}=1-2sin^2\alpha=1-2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\).
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
Nhân cả tử và mẫu của phân số chứa tan với \(sina.cosa\)
\(A=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x+cos^2x}+cos2x=sin^2x-cos^2x+cos2x=-cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(B=\frac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\frac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin4a.cos4a+2cos^22a-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(C=\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a-1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
\(D=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}{4-4sin^2a-sin^22a}=\frac{sin^22a+4sin^4a-sin^22a}{4\left(1-sin^2a\right)-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^2a-4sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
\(\dfrac{4sin\alpha+5cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{4tan\alpha+5}{2tan\alpha-3}\)
Biết \(tan\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) nên ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\times\dfrac{1}{2}+5}{2\times\dfrac{1}{2}-3}=\dfrac{2+5}{2-3}=\dfrac{7}{-2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)