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Đặt \(a+\frac{1}{36a}=x\)
pt đã cho trở thành \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}=a+\frac{1}{36a}=\frac{36a^2+1}{36a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a=36a^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2-12a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow a=6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(t=a+\frac{1}{36a}\)
Ta có : \(9t^2-6t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{36a}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36a^2+1}{36a}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+1=12a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2-12a+1=0\)
\(\left(6a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=6\)
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}......\dfrac{4064256}{2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.2.3.3.....2016.2016}{2.1.3.2.4.3.5....2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2.3.4.....2016\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4....2015\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5....2017\right)}\\ =2016.\dfrac{1}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
2) a)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|=0\) ( theo đề ra)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
Sử dụng AM-GM, ta có:
\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow b+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge4\)
Sử dụng Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}+b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=2\)
Đặt \(a+\dfrac{1}{36a}=x\)
pt đã cho trở thành 9x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}=a+\dfrac{1}{36a}=\dfrac{36a^2+1}{36a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a=36a^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2-12a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow a=6\)
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