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c.
\(\left(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)^2=2010\)
\(\leftrightarrow\) \(x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2=2010\)
\(\leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+x^2y^2+2x\sqrt{1+y^2}.y\sqrt{1+x^2}+y^2+x^2y^2=2009\)
\(\leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2=2009\)
\(\leftrightarrow\) \(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}=\sqrt{2009}\)
c) \(A^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^2+x^2y^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)
\(=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)
\(=\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2-1=2010-1=2009\)
Vì A>0 nên \(A=\sqrt{2009}\)
d) \(2009^2=\left(2008+1\right)^2=2008^2+2.2008+1\)
\(1+2008^2=2009^2-2.2008=2009^2-2.2009\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2009^2-2.2009.\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2008^2}{2009^2}}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=2009\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+2=\frac{a+b-1}{ab}+2\)
\(\frac{2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}+2=\frac{2}{a+b+1}+2\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+1}+2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}+2=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{x^2}{z},b=\frac{y^2}{z}\rightarrow x^4+y^4=z^2\) where x, y, z> 0
\(z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)-\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+y^4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) *Đúng*
