Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1.
1. 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
2. 4H2 + Fe3O4 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 3Fe + 4H2O
3. 3Ca + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2
4. CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
5. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
6. Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
7. CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O
các câu còn lại đọc lại sách hoặc là nghe những bài giảng trên mạng là sẽ làm đc, chứ tớ ngán làm quá
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
Câu 2:
a. PTHH:\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
b. \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\frac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,45.32=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c. *Cách 1: Tính theo KClO3
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,3.74,5=22,35\left(g\right)\)
* Cách 2: Tính theo O2
Theo PTHH:\(n_{KCl}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,3.74,5=22,35\left(g\right)\)
câu 2
a) 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2
b) n KClO3=36,75/122,5=0,3(mol)
n O2=3/2n KClO3=0,45(mol)
m O2=0,45.32=14,4(g)
V O2=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)
c) Cách 1
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL
m KCl=m KClO3-m O2
=36,75-14,4=22,35(g)
Cách 2
n KCl=n KClO3=0,3(mol)
m KCl=0,3.74,5=22,35(g)
Bài 3
C+O2--->CO2
n C=6/12=0,5(mol)
n CO2=n C=0,5(mol)
V CO2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
a) nKMnO4=0,01(mol)
PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,01______________0,005_____0,005___0,005(mol)
V(O2,đktc)=0,005.22,4=0,112(l)
b) PTHH: 2 Cu + O2 -to-> 2 CuO
nCu=0,1(mol); nO2=0,005(mol)
Ta có: 0,1/2 > 0,005/1
=> Cu dư, O2 hết, tính theo nO2.
nCu(p.ứ)=2.0,005=0,01(mol)
=> nCu(dư)=0,1-0,01=0,09(mol)
=>mCu(dư)=0,09.64=5,76(g)
Zn + 2Hcl = Zncl2 + H2
x........2x......................x
Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H2
y.......2y..........................y
65x + 56y = 18,6
x+y = 6.72/22.4
=> x =0,2 y=0,1
=> m Hcl = ( 2x + 2y) 36,5= 21,9
=> %Zn = 0,2.65:18,6.100%= 70%
%Fe = 30%
Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)
a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ban đầu: 0,5 0,45 mol
Trong pứng: 0,5 0,25 0,5 mol
Sau pứng: 0 0,2 0,5 mol
\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)
b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,9 0,45 mol
\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)
Câu 3:
a) \(n_{O2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b) PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --> 2P2O5
0,2 <- 0,25 --> 0,1 (mol)
=> mP = 0,2 . 31 = 6,2(g)
c) C1: \(m_{P2O5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
C2: \(m_{O2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL => \(m_{P2O5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Câu 4:
a) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
b) \(n_{KClO3}=\frac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1 -------------> 0,1 --> 0,15 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\\V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)
* \(n_S=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --> SO2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\frac{0,2}{1}>\frac{0,15}{1}\) => S dư, O2 hết
=> \(n_{S\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\)