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a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right)\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{10.4.\left(x^2-1\right)}{2\left(x^2-1\right).5}=\frac{40}{10}=4\)
Bài 2:
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{-2;2;\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b/ \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{3}\\A=\frac{-1}{-\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}>0\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)
a/\(x\ne\left(+-1,+-\sqrt{2},0\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x-1}.\frac{x^3-x^2-x+1}{x+1}:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}.\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}.\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}.\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-2}{x}=x-\frac{2}{x}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(-2⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=\left(+-1,+-2\right)\)