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Bạn đưa quá nhiều bài 1 lúc nên người ta giải được cũng chẳng ai muốn giải đâu, vì nhìn vào đã thấy ngộp rồi. Kinh nghiệm là muốn được giải quyết nhanh thì chỉ đăng 2-3 bài 1 lúc thôi
Bài 1:
a/ \(11-\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-2x-3=3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b/ \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c/
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d/
\(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x=158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
e/
\(\frac{2-6x}{5}-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{6x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-6x\right)-2\left(2+3x\right)=140-5\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-121\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
f/
\(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
2/Theo đề ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(x-a=b-y\) Thay vào (1) đc
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=a\)(2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow b=y\)(3)
(2) và (3) có ĐPCM
Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời ở đây nhé:
http://pitago.vn/question/cho-a-b-c-doi-mot-khac-nhau-thoa-man-abacbc-1-tinh-gia-tr-40688.html
1.
\(xy\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(A=x^2y^2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]=x^2y^2\left(4-2xy\right)\)
Đặt \(xy=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\Rightarrow t-1\le0\)
\(A=t^2\left(4-2t\right)=-2t^3+4t^2-2+2\)
\(=-2t\left(1-t\right)^2+2\left(t-1\right)+2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(t=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
2.
\(\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}=\frac{2}{a^2+2a+1+b^2+1}=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}\le\frac{2}{2ab+2a+2}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\) ; \(\frac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1:
a/ \(x\ne1;2\)
\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-7x+7+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{2\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(2x+3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{15}{10\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{4\left(2x-3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30-15-8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\)
c/ \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}+\frac{3-x^2}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}+\frac{3-x^2}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x+4+3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1:
d/\(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{7x-3}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}+\frac{7x-3}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x+7x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm \(x\ne\pm3\)
e/ \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có : BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) = BĐT cauchuy .
-> Áp dụng BĐT cauchuy ta được :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^4}=2a^2b^2\\c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{c^4d^4}=2c^2d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Cộng 2 bpt lại ta được :
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2=2\left(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\right)\)
- Mà \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\ge2abcd\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2.2abcd=4abcd\)
b, CMTT câu 1 .
- Áp dụng BĐT cauchuy ta được :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+1\ge2b\\c^2+1\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nhân 3 bpt trên lại ta được :
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2.2.2abc=8abc\)
a/CM: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
CM: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng)
b/CM: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{8}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3a^2b+3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
c/CM: \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+\frac{2ab}{2}+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
d/Ta xét hiệu: \(a^4-4a+3\)
\(=a^4-2a^2+1+2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra BĐT luôn đúng
e/Ta xét hiệu:( Làm nhanh)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
f/Ta có: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}-a^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-b^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b^3}{a}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)(1)
Mà \(\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\ge0\)(2)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) được: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-a^4-b^4\ge0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
g/Làm rồi..xem lại trong trang cá nhân
h/Xét hiệu có: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^5b+ab^5-a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(=a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall ab>0\)
Suy ra ĐPCM