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a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
Bài 1 :
\(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(150\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=115\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}\)
\(=23\sqrt{5}\)
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
2. a) Với a>b>0 thì
\(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b ta được
\(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) d) ta có : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) (đpcm)
\(P^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+3b^2-6ab}{3a^2+3b^2+6ab}=\dfrac{4ab}{16ab}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)Mà \(ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy \(M=-2005^{2006}\)
1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\ =2\sqrt{b}\)
bn đã thi casio huyện chưa
TP vừa bỏ cuộc thi này rùi, nghe xog ngồi nhà hận PDG