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I . Fill the blanks with yet and already
1. She has .....already....... finished her exams
2. Jane has .........already....... had lunch
3. I haven't read today's newspaper yet
4. They have ......already......... mailed the letter
5. Have you phone Mark ...yet..... ?
6. Has she paid the bill .....yet..... ?
7. Have you been to Thailand .......yet........ ?
8. I have .....already....... bought a ticket for the concert
9. The plane has .....already...... left the airport
10. Has the game finished .....yet..... ?
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
=> A new procedure might be developed by the company.
2. the students would plant trees there
=> Trees would be planted there by the student.
3. my mother must sell this house
=> This house must be sell by my mother.
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
=> The room is going to be decorated next week.
5. she has to tell a story
=> A story há to be told by her.
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
=> A lesson is going to be given by the teacher.
7. they may buy a new car next month
=> A new car may be bought next month.
8. they can open the safe
=> The safe can be opened.
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
=> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
10. they may discuss the problems again
=> The problems may be discussed again.
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
=> That house was completely destroyed by fire.
2. the students attended the lecture
=> The lecture was attended by the students.
3. the movie disappointed us very much
=> We was disappointed very much by the movie.
4. the police easily captured the thief
=> The thief was easily captured by the police.
5. john returned the money last night
=> The money was returned by John last night.
6. smoke filled the room very fast
=> The room was filled with smoke very fast.
7. bob took that book from the desk
=> That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
8. they started a dancing class last week
=> A dancing class was started last week.
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
=> The accident was ween on the street by Mr.Smith last night.
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned by the teacher.
1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come
1. They started checking the machines two hours ago.
They have…checked the machines for two hours.…………………………………….
2. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago.
She has… cooked the suop for half an hour…………………………………………
3. Jack began planting flowers three hours ago.
Jack has planted flowers for three hours…………………………………………………
4. They started building the bridge two years ago.
They have …built the bridge for two years…………………………………………
5. Mai commenced writing the lesson twenty minutes ago.
Mai has …written the lesson for twenty minutes……………………………………
6. My Vi began counting her lucky money five minutes ago.
My Vi has …counted her lucky money for five minutes………………………………
7. You started flirting with me forty minutes ago.
You have …flirted with me for forty minutes…………………………………………….
8. Tu Linh and My Vi commenced doing the test at one o'clock.
Tu Linh and My Vi have …done the test since one o'clock …………
9. Thien Son began watering the vegetables at nine o'clock.
Thien. Son has …watered the vegetables since nine o'clock……………
10. Khanh started playing coputer games in 2002.
Khanh has …played computer games since 2002…………………………
11. Bich Tran commenced raising pets in 2000.
Bich Tran has …raised pets since 2000………………..……………
12. Binh began selling lottey kets in June.
Binh has …sold lottey kets since June……………………...……….……………………………….
13. I have never drunk whisky before.
It is the first time i have drunk whisky………………………………………………………………….…
14. She has not eaten curry before.
It is the first time …she has eaten curry……………………………………………………………………
15. Danh has never visited Vung Tau before.
It is the first time …Danh has visited Vung Tau………………………………………………….
Học Tốt ! >.<
1. Tom has seen this film before.
=>this film has been seen by Tom before
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper have been read by Nina already
3. They have seen these movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
4. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
5. These men have bought the tickets.
=>The tickets have been bought by these men
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
=>This teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
=>Vicky's hat has been found
8. I have lost my bag.
=>My bag has been lost
9. We have finished the report.
=>The report has been finished
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
=>My exercise has been done for three days.
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
the floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
all the flights were cancelled because of the fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
this road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
the computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
john has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
the fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
the bank near out house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
the little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
that book was bought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
the heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
we were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
a new highway is being built around the city next year.
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
the meeting had to be postphone because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
the results will be send you as soon as they are ready.
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
he was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
a new pump was installed to supply water for the town.
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
i was told to wait outside
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
ann wasn't offered the job
TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG
EXERCISE 11 .
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
-> The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
-> All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often.
-> This road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
-> The computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
-> John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
-> The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
-> The bank near our house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
-> The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
-> That book was brought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
-> The heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
-> We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
-> A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
-> The meeting had to be postponed because of illness15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
-> You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
-> He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
-> A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside by the secretary
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
-> People use the computer to solve the complex problems
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
-> Ann wasn't offered the job
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
-> That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
-> The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
-> The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
-> The opinion should be peeled and chopped and then be fried
25. People are killing wild animals for food
-> Wild animals are being killed for food
26. The author has written a special edition for children
-> A special edition for children has been written by the author
27. I have received 20 cards so far
-> 20 cards have been received by me so far
28. My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
-> This motorbike has just been cleaned by my father
29. I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake has never been eaten by me before
30. We have just finished the report
-> The report has just been finished by us
31. She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter hasn't been answered by her yet
32. Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock has been wound
33. A dog has just bitten me
-> I have just been bitten by a dog
34. Have you ever watched that fỉlm
-> Has that film ever been watched by you ?
35. She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man hasn't been seen by her yet
36. One of the parents is taping the children's song
-> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents
37. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
38. Noone has talked for me that work
-> That work hasn't been talked for me
39. They can think that it will rain tomorrow
-> It can be thought that it will rain tomorrow
40. Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow
-> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
UNIT 16. DO YOU HAVE ANY PETS?
(Test 1)
EXERCISE 1: Fill in the blank with DO, DOES, HAVE, HAS:
...................Do.................. you like English? – Yes, I .........do............................ .
She ..................has................... a cat. Its name is Mimi.
....................Does................. Lan play football? – No, she ..............does....................... not.
.......................Do.............. Mai and Hoa have any dolls? – Yes, they ...........do.......................... . They .....................have................ many beautiful dolls.
My house ................has..................... many rooms: living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.
Mr. Tuan .....................has................ a dog.
I ......................have............... a parrot and a turtle.
Lan, Nga and Hoa .............have........................ many pictures.
..........................do........... they have any posters? – Yes, they ..........do........................... .
..................does................... he have any cats? – yes, he .................does.................... .
EXERCISE 2: Make questions using the following cues:
You/ have/ cat? – no/ 2/ dog.
Do you have a cat ? No, I have 2 dogs.
She/ have/ parrot? – yes/ 1.
Does she have a parrot ?
Yes, she have 1 parrot.
Your grandmother/ have/ cat? – yes/ 3.
Does your grandmother have a cat ? Yes, she has three cats.
You/ have/ goldfish? – no/ 5 / tortoise.
Do you have any goldfishes ? No, I have 5 tortoises.
He/ have/ rabbit? – yes/ 6.
Does he has any rabbit ? Yes, he has 6 rabbits.
EXERCISE 3: Read and write:
Hi! My name is Nga. I have a lot of pets. This is my cats. They are on the chair. That is my dog. It is under the table. I also have many goldfishes. They are in the fish tank. They are very cute. I also have two parrots and five rabbits. They are in the garden.
Nga has ........a lot............................. of pets.
She has a ...........dog.......................... . It is ....................under................. the table.
She has many .............cats........................ . They are .........................on............ fish tank.
She also have ...two parrots................................. and ...................five rabbits.................. . They are in the ................garden..................... .
EXERCISE 4: Make questions using the following cues:
Where/ cats? – they/ in front of/ the TV.
Where are the cats ? They are in front of the TV.
Where/ dog? – it/ under/ the table.
Where is the dog ? It is under the table.
Where/ parrot? – it/ in/ the cage.
Where is the parrot ? It is in the cage.
Where / gold fish? – it/ in / the fish tank
Where is the goldfish ? It is in the fish tank.
Where/ rabbits? – they/ in/ the garden.
Where are the rabbits ? They are in the garden.
I. Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET:
1. They have...ALREADY.......sent the letter.
2. John has.....ALREADY.....bought the tickets for the football match.
3. We have.....ALREADY.....been to Mexico three times.
4. You haven't visited Tokyo.....YET.....
5. Has John bought a new car....YET.....?
6. The plane has....ALREADY......left .
7. Has she done it.......YET...? No, not...YET.......
8. A: Haven't they arrived....YET..........?
B: Oh, yes. They have....ALREADY...arrived.
9. Hurry up! The class has......ALREADY....started.
10. Be careful ! They have.....ALREADY.....painted the door.
11. Haven't you read the book ....YET.........?
I. Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET:
1. They have....already......sent the letter.
2. John has.....already.....bought the tickets for the football match.
3. We have.....already.....been to Mexico three times.
4. You haven't visited Tokyo.....yet.....
5. Has John bought a new car....yet.....?
6. The plane has.....already.....left .
7. Has she done it....yet......? No, not....yet......
8. A: Haven't they arrived......yet........?
B: Oh, yes. They have....already...arrived.
9. Hurry up! The class has.....already....started.
10. Be careful ! They have.....already.....painted the door.
11. Haven't you read the book .......yet......?