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Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. If it hadn't been for the awful weather, we wouldn't have cancelled our picnic.
2.1. In order to catch the train, he ran to the station
2.2. He ran to the station so as to catch the train.
3. So as to listen to the football news, the boy turned the radio.
4. In order not to wake up her baby, mother entered the room quietly.
5. To earn some extra money, he plays the guitar for a small group.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent ....................THREE DAYS REPAINTING THE ROOM.................................................
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said .......................................................................THAT SHE LIVED WITH HER PARENTS IN THAT CITY
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we .........................DON'T WATER THESE FLOWERS , THEY WILL DIE..........................................................
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> ................SHE WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF FEELING TIRED............................................................................
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> ..........................MARY DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECCAUSE OF HER SICKNESS.......................................................................................
II. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false.
Write True or False in your answersheet:
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked the meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food s good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of the water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
____F______ 1/ the food smelt good, so the boy were thirsty
___F______ 2/ they played games and sang songs after they had a wonderful meal
______T____ 3/ The boys slept well and deeply in a comfortable and warm sleeping bags.
_______T___ 4/ The tent was full of the water, Which made the boys wake up.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent three days repainting the room.
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said she lived with her parents in that city.
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> She went to bed early because of her tiredness.
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
I.Rearrange the words to make complete sentences
1.Close / you/to/for / ? / me / door / want / the / you / Do
=> Do you want to close the door for me ?
II.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tim wrote this letter last night.
-> This letter was written by Tim last night.
2.We can use garbage to make fertilizer
-> Garbage can be used to make fertilizer.
3.He got up early this morning because he didn't want to be late for work
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
4.Keeping the environment clean is important
-> It is important to keep the environment clean.
5.Can I sit here?
-> Would you mind if I sat here ?
6.It's dangerous that we go near the stoves
-> It's dangerous for us to go near the stoves.
III.Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We are delighted (receive)...to receive...your letter.
2.Miss Huong (teach)....has taught.....me English for two years.
3.The Earth (go).....goes.......around the sun.
4.Your bicycle will (repair)...be repaired....tomorrow afternoon.
IV. Complete the text with given words
wound, ambulance, accident, bleeding, emergency, conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1)....accident..He felt off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2)....conscious......It was an (3).. emergency....so Mary called an (4)...ambulance..in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop the (5)...bleeding...by using a handkerchieft to cover the (6)....wound......
V. Combine these sentences
1.Lan got up early yesterday. She went to the meeting on time. (in order to)
=> Lan got up early yesterday in order to go to the meeting on time.
2.Mr Nam called an ambulance. He wanted to take Mr Luc to the hospital. (so as to)
=> Mr Nam called an ambulance so as to take Mr Luc to the hospital.
VI. Do as directed in the brackets
1. Many people speak English in the word. (Đổi sang câu bị động)
-> English is spoken in the world.
2. The man is sitting next to me . He is my father's friend
-> The man sitting next to me is my father's friend.
3. times / Every milk bottle / reused / can be / thirty. (sắp xếp lại câu)
-> Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
4. Ba is studying very hard because he doesn't want to fail in the exam. (so as (not) to)
-> Ba is studying very hard so as not to fail in the exam.
VII. Choose the one word or pharse that would not be appropriate
1. Would you mind if I sit => sat here ?- No, of course not.
2. They played => have played for the school team since last year.
3. Old car tires can be recycle => can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
4. We didn't wanted => want to go to the beach.
I. rewrite the follwing sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1, The nam had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife
-> In spite of.......the man's broken leg, he tried to save his wife .......
2. She asked Mr.Armstrong how long he had worked on space projects
-> she asked......Mr Armstrong:''How long did he work on space projects ?''......
3. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
->Was......food given to homeless people last year?.....
4. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled
-> Despite......the bad weather, the football match was not canceled ........
5. Plastic bag are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere
>....Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere......
6. many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
-> .....Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes so many rivers and lakes are poisoned ......
7. they provieded food then cleared up the debris
-> After they......had cleared up the debris, they provided food .......
8.He(not go) .......didn't go ..... last night,he(stay).....stayed .......at home
9. .....Did ........you(wear)........wear .......uniform yesterday? No, I(not wear)......didn't wear ..........yesterday
10. that room(paint)......will be painted ........at this time next week
II. Give the correct form ò the words in braxkets
1. the soil become.....contaminative ..........because of the uses of so many pesticides and fertilizers(contaminate)
2........Polluted ............ waste spills can contaminate gound and underground water sources( pollute)
3.........Polluted ...........elements have beenfound in both grounf and underground water source( pollute)
4 fish and many other animals are killed by .......pollution ........in their habitats(pollute)
5 astronomers are concerned about lisght pollution because they have .....difficulty .......in viewing activities in the sky and oher space( diffucult)
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one
1.I am very sorry I wasn't able to help with your work.
->I wish..I HAD BEEN ABLE TO HELP YOU WITH YOUR WORK.
2.Linda said she was sorry she had not attended the meeting.
->Linda apologized FOR HAVING NOT ATTENDED THE MEETING
3.She wants someone to check the camera for her.
->She wants to have SOMEONE CHECK THE CAMERA.
4.Eventurally he succeeded in making her answer the question.
->Eventurally he managed TO MAKE HER ANSWER THE QUESTION
5.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
->It was SUCH A COLD DAY THAT WE STAYED INDOORS.
6.''You've broken my glasses,Frank!''sai Jain.
->Jane accused FRANK OF HAVING BROKEN HIS GLASSES.
7.''I'll be arriving at the airport at 10am next Friday morning,''Jamie said.
->Jamie said that SHE WOULD BE ARRIVING AT THE AIRPORT AT 10 AM THE NEXT FRIDAY MORNING.
8.He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful.
->If HE HAD BEEN CAREFUL, HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY SIMPLY.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. In spite of leaving home early, I was late for the meeting.
=> Though ..................I LEFT HOME EARLY , I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING................................................................
2. He turned on the radio in order to listen to the news.
=>.......................HE TURNED ON THE RADIO......................so that......................HE COULD HEAR THE NEWS.....................
3. She was tired, so she had an early night...........BECAUSE SHE WAS TIRED , SHE HAD AN EARLY NIGHT.................................
4. I was walking along the street and I saw a dead rat.
=>While.......I WAS WALKING ALONG THE STREET , I SAW DEAD RAT.................................................................................
5. I'll phone you soon after I get the news.
=>As soon as...............I GET THE NEWS , I WILL PHONE YOU...............................................................
6. They had to cancel the journey because of the bad weather. "because"
=>.............THEY HAD TO CANCEL THE JOURNEY BECAUSE THE WEATHERR WAS BAD........................................................................................
7. Mai is good student, but she didn't receive a schoolarship last year.
=>Even though......MAI IS A GOOD STUDENT , SHE DIDN'T RECEIVE A SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR...........................................................................
8. Despite sickness, Nick had to finishhis homework last night.
=>Although....NICK WAS SICK, HE HAD TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT ....................................................................................
9. We have to study harder .....................BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO MAKE OUR PARENTS DISAPPOINTED...........................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of purpose)
10. A lot of people belive him..................ALTHOUGH HE WAS TELLING LIE............................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of concession).
lock câu này :)