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Perfume Pagoda is a religious site as well as being a great sight-seeing spot in Viet Nam. It is situated in Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Ha Noi. It is a vast complex of Buddhist temples and shrines, including Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine) and Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, in the limestone Huong Tich mountains. The centre of this complex is the Perfume Temple, also called Chua Trong (Inner Temple), located in Huong Tich Cavern. It is thought that the first temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century during the reign of Le Thanh Tong. Over the years some of its structures which were in ruins have been restored or replaced.
Many Vietnamese works of literature, both old and modern, have made Perfume Pagoda their focus. It has also provided backdrops for many famous paintings. Its beauty has been used as a theme of many famous songs and a topic of lyric poetry. Nowadays during its festival (from the middle of January to the middle of March on the lunar calendar), Perfume Pagoda attracts large numbers of pilgrims from all over Viet Nam.
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1. Perfume Pagoda is both a religious site and a great sight-seeing spot in Viet Nam. |
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2. Perfume Pagoda includes Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine), Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, and the Perfume Temple. |
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3. The Perfume Temple is located in Huong Tich Cavern. |
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4. The first temple is thought to have been built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 1500s. |
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5. The beauty of the Perfume Pagoda has been the subject of many famous songs and poems. |
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6. Pilgrims from all over the world visit the Perfume Pagoda during its festival. F |
FILL IN THE NUMBERED BLANK IN THE PASSAGE WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD FROM THE BOX.(WHY)
| Heart | more | improve | writing | speakers | listening |
English is one of the most popular languages in the world.It comes second in the number of (1)...speakers..... after Chinese .In Vietnam,more and (2).......more...people studying English.However,(3)............heart ........... every one knows to learn English effectively.The best to(4)...........improve...........the fourskills;speaking,listening,reading and(5)......writing......is to practise regularly.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: Sau when là mệnh đề, nếu lược bỏ chủ ngữ thì động từ được chuyển về dạng V-ing
Dịch: Khi đến thăm chùa Hương, mọi người thường mang theo một mâm lễ đầy ụ để dâng lên vị Phật đang được thờ ở chùa.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Sau when là mệnh đề, nếu lược bỏ chủ ngữ thì động từ được chuyển về dạng V-ing
Dịch: Khi đến thăm chùa Hương, mọi người thường mang theo một mâm lễ đầy ụ để dâng lên vị phật đang được thờ ở chùa.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:chủ ngữ số nhiều đi với động từ số nhiều
Dịch: Hàng năm, hàng nghìn du khách từ mọi miền tổ quốc và cả khách nước ngoài đến thăm chùa Hương vào dịp lễ hội.
Together with Bai Dinh and Yen Tu Pagoda Festival, Huong Pagoda Festival is(1) among the greatest Buddhist festivals in northern part of Vietnam. Huong Pagoda festival plays an important role in the (2) spiritual life of Vietnamese people in generalVietnamese Buddhists in particular.
As other festivals in Vietnam, Huong Pagoda Festival is divided into two parts: the ceremonies and the entertaining activities. Ceremonial (3) rituals consist of incense offering procession and Zen ceremony in which Monks and Buddhists offer (4) incense , flowers, candles and fruits. During the ceremony, two monks (5) performing beautiful and flexible dances.
There are also entertaining activities include enjoying boat cruise along Yen Streamfor watching (6) pictuesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves. In addition, cultural activities and sporting contests are also (7) held on the occasion of Huong Pagoda Festival: boat racing, climbing, folk song singing, etc.
The Huong pagoda festival is imbued with national identity in which people are oriented towards Truth, Beauty, and (8) Goodness.