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a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
a--->2a------------------>a
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b-------------------->1,5b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0) => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a a
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\)
ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ===> ZnSO4 + H2
nZnSO4 = 483 / 161 = 3 (mol)
Theo phương trình, nH2 = nZnSO4 = 3 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 3 x 22,4 = 67,2 lít
b) Theo phương trình, nZn = nZnSO4 = 3 (mol)
=> mZn = 3 x 65 = 195 (gam)
c) Theo phương trình, nH2SO4 = nZnSO4 = 3 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 3 x 98 = 294 (gam)
Bài 4 câu a đề là thể tích H2 nha bạn
a)\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=3n_{Fe2O3}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
b)\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe2O3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 6
a)\(Zn+H2SO4-->ZnSO4+H2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO4}=0,3.162=48,3\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)
b, mFe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)
c, mHCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1........................................0,1
V H2(đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
b, nFe2O3 = 16/160=0,1(mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to---> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\frac{0,1}{1}>\frac{0,1}{3}\)=> Fe2O3 dư sau phản ứng và hidro phản ứng hết
nFe=0,1.2/3=0,067(mol) => mFe=0,067.56=3,752(g)
nH2O=0,1.3/3=0,1(mol) => mH2O=0,1.18=1,8(g)
nFe2O3(pư)=0,1.1/3=0,033(mol)
nFe2O3(dư)=nFe2O3 - nFe2O3(pư)=0,1-0.033=0,067(mol)
=> mFe2O3=0,067.160=10,72(g)
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl2 + H2
nFe=\(\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nFe=nH2=0,15(mol)
VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36(lít)
b;Theo PTHH ta có:
2nFe=nHCl=0,3(mol)
mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
mdd HCl=\(10,95:\dfrac{10,95}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)
c;
Theo PTHH ta có:
nFe=nFeCl2=0,15(mol)
mFeCl2=0,15.127=19,05(g)
C% dd FeCl2=\(\dfrac{19,05}{8,4+100-0,15.2}.100\%=17,6\%\)
nFe=m/M=8,4/56=0,15(mol)
PT: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 +H2
vậy:0,15-->0,3----->0,15-->0,15(mol)
=> VH2=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(lít)
b)mHCl=n.M=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10,95}=100\left(g\right)\)
c) md d sau phan ứng=mFe +md d HCl-mH2=8,4+100-(0,15.2)=108,1(g)
mFeCl2=n.M=0,15.127=19,05(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_2}.100\%}{m_{ddsauphanung}}=\dfrac{19,05.100}{108,1}\approx17,622\left(\%\right)\)
nNa=11,5/23=0,5(mol)
nH2O=189/18=10,5(mol)
2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
2_____2
0,5___10,5
Ta có: 0,5/2<10,5/2
=>H2O dư
Theo pt: nH2=1/2nNa=1/2.0,5=0,25(mol)
=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
Theo pt: nNaOH=nNa=0,5(mol)
=>mNaOH=0,5.40=20(g)
mdd=11,5+189-0,25.2=200(g)
=>C%=20/200.100%=10%
nFeO=14,4/72=0,2(mol)
FeO+H2--->Fe+H2O
1____1
0,2___0,25
Ta có: 0,2/1<0,25/1
=>H2 dư
Theo pt: nFe=nFeO=0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
===>mFe thu đc= 11,2.75%=8,4(g)